<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2664-3243</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Vive Revista de Salud]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Vive Rev. Salud]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2664-3243</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CET-BOLIVIA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2664-32432024000200617</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33996/revistavive.v7i20.327</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de Factores Maternos que Afectan la Lactancia Materna Exclusiva en Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of Maternal Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Análise dos factores maternos que afectam o aleitamento materno exclusivo no Equador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oleas Nieto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katherine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Politécnica Salesiana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ecuador ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<fpage>617</fpage>
<lpage>627</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2664-32432024000200617&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2664-32432024000200617&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2664-32432024000200617&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) ha sido considerada por varios organismos internacionales como la solución para combatir la desnutrición infantil, la cual es considerada como un problema de salud pública. Bajo este contexto, la presente investigación busca encontrar cuáles son los determinantes de la LME en el Ecuador, y mostrar cómo influye el nivel educativo de la madre sobre la duración de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Para cumplir dicho objetivo se emplea un modelo probabilístico obteniendo como resultado que el nivel de instrucción de la madre, la etnia, el quintil de ingresos, el género del recién del bebé y la edad de la madre juegan un papel importante sobre la duración de la lactancia materna en el Ecuador. En el caso del nivel de instrucción se encuentra que las mujeres con una educación superior tienen menos probabilidad de dar LME, por seis meses o más, que las madres sin un nivel de educación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) has been considered by several international organizations as the solution to combat child malnutrition, which is considered a public health problem. In this context, the present research seeks to find the determinants of EBF in Ecuador, and to show how the mother's educational level influences the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. In order to fulfill this objective, a probabilistic model was used, obtaining as a result that the mother's level of education, ethnicity, income quintile, gender of the newborn and the mother's age play an important role in the duration of breastfeeding in Ecuador. In the case of educational level, it is found that women with higher education are less likely to breastfeed for six months or more than mothers with no education.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO O aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) tem sido considerado por várias organizações internacionais como a solução para combater a desnutrição infantil, que é considerada um problema de saúde pública. Neste contexto, esta investigação tem como objetivo encontrar os determinantes do AME no Equador, e mostrar como o nível educacional da mãe influencia a duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Para cumprir este objetivo, é utilizado um modelo probabilístico, com o resultado de que o nível de educação da mãe, a etnia, o quintil de rendimentos, o sexo do recém-nascido e a idade da mãe desempenham um papel importante na duração do aleitamento materno no Equador. No caso do nível de educação, verifica-se que as mulheres com educação superior têm menos probabilidades de amamentar durante seis meses ou mais do que as mães sem educação.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lactancia materna exclusiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nivel socioeconómico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nivel Educativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Etnia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Exclusive breastfeeding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Socioeconomic status]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Educational Level]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gender]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Aleitamento materno exclusivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Nível socioeconómico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Nível de escolaridade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Etnia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Género]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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