<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2664-3243</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Vive Revista de Salud]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Vive Rev. Salud]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2664-3243</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CET-BOLIVIA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2664-32432020000300010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Uso de plantas medicinales en las mujeres de la Sierra Centro, Ecuador durante el postparto]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Use of medicinal plants in postpartum women in the Sierra Centro, Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Uso de plantas medicinais em puérperas na Sierra Centro, Equador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inga Huilca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvia]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala Calahorrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<fpage>198</fpage>
<lpage>212</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2664-32432020000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2664-32432020000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2664-32432020000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Introducción: El empleo de plantas medicinales se encuentra extendido en diversas partes del mundo, dependiendo de la flora y fauna propia de cada región, específicamente la región altoandina en Ecuador las mujeres conservan la utilización de plantas con uso medicinal en la época del posparto. Objetivo: Conocer el uso de la medicina tradicional en mujeres durante la etapa de postparto. Método: Se realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativo, fenomenológico usando teoría fundamentada para el análisis de los datos, por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas de las mujeres en postparto, familias y prestadores de salud tradicional. Se realizó entrevista a 15 mujeres en postparto y a 22 personas entre familiares y prestadores de salud del Cantón Pujilí- Cotopaxi - Ecuador. Resultados: Se realizó el análisis de los datos, encontrando que los principales usos de las plantas eran en infusión y en emplastos. Se dividió en 4 grupos de categorías 1) uso de plantas medicinales como infusión para purificación abdominal (purga), 2) uso de plantas medicinales como infusión para baño (baño postparto), 3) uso de plantas medicinales como infusión para limpieza de heridas (limpieza desinflamante), 4) uso de plantas medicinales como secretagogo (agüita para que no seque la leche). Conclusiones: El uso de plantas se encuentra es parte de la cultura y el desarrollo social y la comunidad encuentra cuatro categorías de uso de plantas medicinales en la época del postparto para las mujeres de la región altoandina. El personal de salud debe considerar el realizar más estudios en este campo específico contribuyendo así a preservar la salud de madre e hijo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction: The use of medicinal plants is widespread in various parts of the world, depending on the flora and fauna of each region, specifically the high Andean region in Ecuador, women preserve the use of plants with medicinal use in the postpartum period. Objective: To know the use of traditional medicine in women during the postpartum stage. Method: A qualitative, phenomenological research was carried out using grounded theory for data analysis, through semi-structured interviews of postpartum women, families and traditional health providers. An interview was conducted with 15 postpartum women and 22 people among family members and health providers from the Pujilí- Cotopaxi Canton - Ecuador. Results: The data analysis was carried out, finding that the main uses of the plants were in infusion and in plasters. It was divided into 4 groups of categories 1) use of medicinal plants as an infusion for abdominal purification (purge), 2) use of medicinal plants as an infusion for bath (postpartum bath), 3) use of medicinal plants as an infusion for wound cleaning (anti-inflammatory cleaning), 4) use of medicinal plants as a secretagogue (water so that the milk does not dry). Conclusions: The use of plants is part of culture and social development and the community finds four categories of use of medicinal plants in the postpartum period for women in the high Andean region. Health personnel should consider conducting further studies in this specific field, thus helping to preserve the health of mother and child.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Introdução: O uso de plantas medicinais é muito difundido em várias partes do mundo, dependendo da flora e da fauna de cada região, especificamente do alto andino do Equador, as mulheres preservam o uso de plantas com uso medicinal no período pós-parto. Objetivo: Conhecer o uso da medicina tradicional em mulheres no pós-parto. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa fenomenológica, utilizando a teoria fundamentada para análise dos dados, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com puérperas, familiares e profissionais de saúde tradicionais. Foi realizada uma entrevista com 15 puérperas e 22 pessoas entre familiares e profissionais de saúde do Cantão de Pujilí-Cotopaxi - Equador. Resultados: A análise dos dados foi realizada, constatando-se que os principais usos das plantas eram em infusão e em gesso. Foi dividido em 4 grupos de categorias 1) uso de plantas medicinais como infusão para purificação abdominal (purga), 2) uso de plantas medicinais como infusão para banho (banho pós-parto), 3) uso de plantas medicinais como infusão para limpeza de feridas (limpeza anti-inflamatória); 4) uso de plantas medicinais como secretagogo (água para que o leite não seque). Conclusões: O uso de plantas faz parte da cultura e do desenvolvimento social e a comunidade encontra quatro categorias de uso de plantas medicinais no pós-parto para mulheres da região alta andina. Os profissionais de saúde devem considerar a realização de novos estudos nesta área específica, contribuindo assim para a preservação da saúde materno-infantil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medicina tradicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plantas medicinales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[postparto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[puerperio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Traditional medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[medicinal plants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[postpartum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[puerperium]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Medicina tradicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[plantas medicinais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pós-parto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[puerpério]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="right"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <b>INVESTIGACI&Oacute;N</b>    <br>     <a href="https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v3i9.60" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v3i9.60</a></font></p>     <p align="right">&nbsp;</p>     <p align=center><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font size="4">Uso de plantas medicinales en las mujeres de la Sierra   Centro, Ecuador durante el postparto</font></b></font></p>     <p align=center><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>   &nbsp; </b></font></p>     <p align=center><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font size="3">Use of medicinal plants in postpartum women in the   Sierra Centro, Ecuador</font></b></font></p>     <p align=center>   <font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">   &nbsp; </font></p>     <p align=center><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><i>Uso de plantas medicinais em   pu&eacute;rperas na Sierra Centro, Equador</i></b></font><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font></p>     <p align=center>&nbsp;</p>     <p align=center>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Silvia Inga Huilca</b><a href="" target="_self" onClick="javascript: w = window.open('https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-6898','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,'); "><img src="../img/revistas/vrs/v3n9/orcid.png" width="16" height="16" border="0"></a></font>, <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Alicia Zavala Calahorrano</b></font><a href="" target="_self" onClick="javascript: w = window.open('https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-7641','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,'); "><img src="../img/revistas/vrs/v3n9/orcid.png" width="16" height="16" border="0"></a>    <br>   <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>SI</b>: M&eacute;dico   General graduada en la Escuela Superior Polit&eacute;cnica de Chimborazo.   Desarrollo de proyectos comunitarios. Investigaci&oacute;n en el &aacute;rea comunitaria.   Conferencista sobre uso de plantas medicinales. Cursando postgrado de   Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de la Universidad T&eacute;cnica de Ambato. Universidad T&eacute;cnica de Ambato, Ecuador.</font> <font size="2"><a href="mailto:singa0170@uta.edu.ec"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">singa0170@uta.edu.ec</font></a><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">    <br> <b>AZ</b>: Doctor   en Medicina y Cirug&iacute;a de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, Magister en   Gerencia en Salud para el Desarrollo Local de la Universidad T&eacute;cnica   Particular de Loja, Doctor of Phylosophy de Australia Griffith University,   Asesor de Despacho del Ministerio de Salud P&uacute;blica, Especialista en   Enfermedades Infecciosas con Potencial Epid&eacute;mico y Pand&eacute;mico 1 del Ministerio de Salud P&uacute;blica, Ecuador.<a href="mailto:am.zavala@uta.edu.ec">am.zavala@uta.edu.ec</a></font></font>    <br> <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Recibido</b>  16 de noviembre 2020 | <b>Arbitrado y aceptado&nbsp;</b> 24 de noviembre 2020 | <b>Publicado</b> 22 de diciembre 2020</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp; </p> <hr>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Introducci&oacute;n:</b> El   empleo de plantas medicinales se encuentra extendido en diversas partes del   mundo, dependiendo de la flora y fauna propia de cada regi&oacute;n,   espec&iacute;ficamente la regi&oacute;n altoandina en Ecuador las mujeres conservan la   utilizaci&oacute;n de plantas con uso medicinal en la &eacute;poca del posparto. <b>Objetivo:</b> Conocer el uso de la   medicina tradicional en mujeres durante la etapa de postparto. <b>M&eacute;todo:</b> Se realiz&oacute; una   investigaci&oacute;n de tipo cualitativo, fenomenol&oacute;gico usando teor&iacute;a   fundamentada para el an&aacute;lisis de los datos, por medio de entrevistas   semiestructuradas de las mujeres en postparto, familias y prestadores de   salud tradicional. Se realiz&oacute; entrevista a 15 mujeres en postparto y a 22   personas entre familiares y prestadores de salud del Cant&oacute;n Pujil&iacute;-   Cotopaxi &ndash; Ecuador. <b>Resultados:</b> Se realiz&oacute; el an&aacute;lisis de los datos, encontrando que los principales usos   de las plantas eran en infusi&oacute;n y en emplastos. Se dividi&oacute; en 4 grupos de   categor&iacute;as 1) uso de plantas medicinales como infusi&oacute;n para purificaci&oacute;n   abdominal (purga), 2) uso de plantas medicinales como infusi&oacute;n para ba&ntilde;o   (ba&ntilde;o postparto), 3) uso de plantas medicinales como infusi&oacute;n para limpieza   de heridas (limpieza desinflamante), 4) uso de plantas medicinales como   secretagogo (ag&uuml;ita para que no seque la leche). <b>Conclusiones:</b> El uso de plantas se encuentra es parte de la   cultura y el desarrollo social y la comunidad encuentra cuatro categor&iacute;as   de uso de plantas medicinales en la &eacute;poca del postparto para las mujeres de   la regi&oacute;n altoandina. El personal de salud debe considerar el realizar m&aacute;s   estudios en este campo espec&iacute;fico contribuyendo as&iacute; a preservar la salud de   madre e hijo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Palabras   clave:</b> Medicina tradicional; plantas medicinales, postparto, puerperio</font></p> <hr>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Introduction:</b> The use of medicinal plants is widespread in various parts of the   world, depending on the flora and fauna of each region, specifically the   high Andean region in Ecuador, women preserve the use of plants with   medicinal use in the postpartum period. <b>Objective:</b> To know the use of traditional medicine in women   during the postpartum stage. <b>Method:</b> A qualitative, phenomenological research was carried out using grounded   theory for data analysis, through semi-structured interviews of postpartum   women, families and traditional health providers. An interview was   conducted with 15 postpartum women and 22 people among family members and   health providers from the Pujil&iacute;- Cotopaxi Canton - Ecuador. <b>Results:</b> The data analysis was   carried out, finding that the main uses of the plants were in infusion and   in plasters. It was divided into 4 groups of categories 1) use of medicinal   plants as an infusion for abdominal purification (purge), 2) use of   medicinal plants as an infusion for bath (postpartum bath), 3) use of   medicinal plants as an infusion for wound cleaning (anti-inflammatory   cleaning), 4) use of medicinal plants as a secretagogue (water so that the   milk does not dry). <b>Conclusions:</b> The use of plants is part of culture and social development and the   community finds four categories of use of medicinal plants in the   postpartum period for women in the high Andean region. Health personnel   should consider conducting further studies in this specific field, thus   helping to preserve the health of mother and child.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Key words:</b> Traditional medicine; medicinal plants; postpartum; puerperium</font></p> <hr>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Resumo</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o:</b> O uso de plantas medicinais &eacute; muito difundido em v&aacute;rias partes do mundo,   dependendo da flora e da fauna de cada regi&atilde;o, especificamente do alto   andino do Equador, as mulheres preservam o uso de plantas com uso medicinal   no per&iacute;odo p&oacute;s-parto<b>. Objetivo:</b> Conhecer o uso da medicina tradicional em mulheres no p&oacute;s-parto. <b>M&eacute;todo: </b>Foi realizada uma pesquisa   qualitativa fenomenol&oacute;gica, utilizando a teoria fundamentada para an&aacute;lise   dos dados, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com pu&eacute;rperas,   familiares e profissionais de sa&uacute;de tradicionais. Foi realizada uma   entrevista com 15 pu&eacute;rperas e 22 pessoas entre familiares e profissionais   de sa&uacute;de do Cant&atilde;o de Pujil&iacute;-Cotopaxi - Equador. <b>Resultados:</b> A an&aacute;lise dos dados foi realizada, constatando-se   que os principais usos das plantas eram em infus&atilde;o e em gesso. Foi dividido   em 4 grupos de categorias 1) uso de plantas medicinais como infus&atilde;o para   purifica&ccedil;&atilde;o abdominal (purga), 2) uso de plantas medicinais como infus&atilde;o   para banho (banho p&oacute;s-parto), 3) uso de plantas medicinais como infus&atilde;o   para limpeza de feridas (limpeza anti-inflamat&oacute;ria); 4) uso de plantas   medicinais como secretagogo (&aacute;gua para que o leite n&atilde;o seque). <b>Conclus&otilde;es:</b> O uso de plantas faz   parte da cultura e do desenvolvimento social e a comunidade encontra quatro   categorias de uso de plantas medicinais no p&oacute;s-parto para mulheres da   regi&atilde;o alta andina. Os profissionais de sa&uacute;de devem considerar a realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o   de novos estudos nesta &aacute;rea espec&iacute;fica, contribuindo assim para a   preserva&ccedil;&atilde;o da sa&uacute;de materno-infantil.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Palavras-chave: </b>Medicina tradicional; plantas medicinais;   p&oacute;s-parto; puerp&eacute;rio</font></p> <hr>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align=justify><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>INTRODUCCIÓN</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La Organización       Mundial de Salud determina que desde el año 2014 hasta el año 2023, la medicina     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  tradicional se centrará en aprovechar los medicamentos complementarios y       alternativos, en la atención médica y promover su uso seguro y eficaz. esto con       el afán de satisfacer o complementar las necesidades médicas       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;de&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Salud&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Organizacion     Mundial&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2014&quot;]]},&quot;publisher-place&quot;:&quot;Ginebra&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Estrategia     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[de la Medicina Tradicional de la     OMS&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;report&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9301bf6b-88bc-4a08-8324-5ae64e563c5c&quot;,&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9b462a92-c31a-4003-a5f3-b8341936ffd3&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(1)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(1)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(1)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (1)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       ; por lo que acepta a nivel mundial el       uso de plantas <i>etnos</i> medicinales como medicina alternativa durante el     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  embarazo y la lactancia. Sin embargo, la identificación de plantas medicinales       potencialmente útiles y la evaluación científica de su eficacia y seguridad al       momento no se encuentran bien identificadas       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.017&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;18727573&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;25449451&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Conclusion     Many herbal remedies used for the treatment of pregnant womens health conditions     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[in Menoua division-West Cameroon have been revealed. It would therefore be judicious     for our government and research institution to evaluate the therapeutic and     toxicological potentials of these plants in order to valorize their     use.\nEthnopharmacological relevance In Cameroon, most women use traditional     medicine for the treatment of pregnancy and childbirth complaints. In order to     identify some of the medicinal plants locally used to alleviate these     complaints, an ethnobotanical survey was undertaken in five villages of Menoua     Division (West-Cameroon).\nMaterials and methods Interviews were conducted     through structured questionnaires among 24 traditional healers and 179 women     living either in the town of Dschang or in 4 neighboring villages. After having     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[recorded the interviewee personal information on issues related to medicinal plants     utilization, a literature investigation on their therapeutic or pharmacological     effects and phytochemical composition was conducted.\nResults A total of 88     medicinal plants species used to treat 24 conditions occurring during or after     pregnancy and belonging to 70 genera or 34 families were recorded. Maximum     medicinal uses of plants are reported for the treatment of the following     ailments: swelling of legs and ankles (23%), facilitation of delivery (22%),     cleaning of the baby (12%). Most herbal remedies are prepared with the leaves     (30%), leaves+stems (28%) and whole plant (23%) as maceration (76%). The     majority of women who used medicinal plants were very satisfied (75 %) and it     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[is reported that most of these plants are used in the treatment of women health     conditions.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Yemele&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M.     D.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Telefo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.     B.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Lienou&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;L.     L.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Tagne&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.     R.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fodouop&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;C.     S.P.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Goka&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;C.     S.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Lemfack&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M.     C.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Moundipa&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;F.     P.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[of Ethnopharmacology&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2015&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;3&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;14-31&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Elsevier     Ireland Ltd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal     plants used for pregnant womens health conditions in Menoua division-West     Cameroon&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;160&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=a524f777-9161-3350-9716-e058e734e611&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(2)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(2)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(2)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (2)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Alrededor       de 30.000 especies de plantas se utilizan con fines curativos en diversas       culturas del mundo, las hierbas medicinales, desde tiempos inmemoriales,       prácticamente en todas las culturas como fuente de medicina       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[{&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1186/s12906-018-2283-9&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;14726882&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;30064415&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Background:     The prevalence of complementary medicine use in pregnancy and lactation has     been increasingly noted internationally. This systematic review aimed to     determine the complementary medicine products (CMPs) used in pregnancy and/or     lactation for the benefit of the mother, the pregnancy, child and/or the breastfeeding     process. Additionally, it aimed to explore the resources women used, and to     examine the role of maternal health literacy in this process. Methods: Seven     databases were comprehensively searched to identify studies published in     peer-reviewed journals (1995-2017). Relevant data were extracted and thematic     analysis undertaken to identify key themes related to the review objectives.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Results: A total of 4574 articles were identified; 28 qualitative studies met     the inclusion criteria. Quantitative studies were removed for a separate,     concurrent review. Herbal medicines were the main CMPs identified (n=21 papers)     in the qualitative studies, with a smaller number examining vitamin and mineral     supplements together with herbal medicines (n=3), and micronutrient supplements     (n=3). Shared cultural knowledge and traditions, followed by women elders and     health care professionals were the information sources most accessed by women     when choosing to use CMPs. Women used CMPs for perceived physical,     mental-emotional, spiritual and cultural benefits for their pregnancies, their     own health, the health of their unborn or breastfeeding babies, and/or the     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[breastfeeding process. Two over-arching motives were identified: 1) to protect     themselves or their babies from adverse events; 2) to facilitate the normal     physiological processes of pregnancy, birth and lactation. Decisions to use     CMPs were made within the context of their own cultures, reflected in the locus     of control regarding decision-making in pregnancy and lactation, and in the     health literacy environment. Medical pluralism was very common and women     navigated through and between different health care services and systems     throughout their pregnancies and breastfeeding journeys. Conclusions: Pregnant     and breastfeeding women use herbal medicines and micronutrient supplements for     a variety of perceived benefits to their babies' and their own holistic health.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Women access a range of CMP-related information sources with shared cultural     knowledge and women elders the most frequently accessed sources, followed by     HCPs. Culture influences maternal health literacy and thus women's health care     choices     including…&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barnes&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Larisa     Ariadne     Justine&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barclay&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lesley&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;McCaffery&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Kirsten&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aslani&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Parisa&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;BMC     Complementary and Alternative     Medicine&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;31&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;BioMed     Central Ltd.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Complementary medicine products used     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[in pregnancy and lactation and an examination of the information sources     accessed pertaining to maternal health literacy: A systematic review of     qualitative studies&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;18&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=34a13e25-8181-3dd2-bf30-354c542114ec&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(3)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(3)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(3)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (3)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . El uso de plantas medicinales con     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  fines curativos es tan antiguo como la humanidad misma. El uso generalizado de       remedios a base de hierbas para el cuidado de la salud se ha descrito en textos       antiguos como los Vedas y la Biblia        <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022499&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;20446055&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;30337313&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Objective     The use of herbal medicines for induction of labour (IOL) is common globally     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[and yet its effects are not well understood. We assessed the efficacy and     safety of herbal medicines for IOL. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis     of published literature. Data sources We searched in MEDLINE, AMED and CINAHL     in April 2017, updated in June 2018. Eligibility criteria We considered     experimental and non-experimental studies that compared relevant pregnancy     outcomes between users and non-user of herbal medicines for IOL. Data extraction     and synthesis Data were extracted by two reviewers using a standardised form. A     random-effects model was used to synthesise effects sizes and heterogeneity was     explored through I 2 statistic. The risk of bias was assessed using € John     Hopkins Nursing School Critical Appraisal Tool' and € Cochrane Risk of Bias     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Tool'. Results A total of 1421 papers were identified through the searches, but     only 10 were retained after eligibility and risk of bias assessments. The users     of herbal medicine for IOL were significantly more likely to give birth within     24 hours than non-users (Risk Ratio (RR) 4.48; 95% CI 1.75 to 11.44). No     significant difference in the incidence of caesarean section (RR 1.19; 95% CI     0.76 to 1.86), assisted vaginal delivery (RR 0.73; 95% CI 0.47 to 1.14),     haemorrhage (RR 0.84; 95% CI 0.44 to 1.60), meconium-stained liquor (RR 1.20;     95% CI 0.65 to 2.23) and admission to nursery (RR 1.08; 95% CI 0.49 to 2.38)     was found between users and non-users of herbal medicines for IOL. Conclusions     The findings suggest that herbal medicines for IOL are effective, but there is     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[inconclusive evidence of safety due to lack of good quality data. Thus, the use     of herbal medicines for IOL should be avoided until safety issues are     clarified. More studies are recommended to establish the safety of herbal     medicines.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zamawe&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Collins&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;King&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Carina&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Jennings&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hannah     Maria&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Mandiwa&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Chrispin&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fottrell&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Edward&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;BMJ     Open&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;BMJ     Publishing Group&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effectiveness and safety of     herbal medicines for induction of labour: A systematic review and     meta-analysis&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;8&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=4dfb3ae5-7f96-3a4c-a7a3-33aac05167e3&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(4)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(4)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(4)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  (4)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . Estos libros contienen las       experiencias de miles de años de ensayo y error en el descubrimiento de       propiedades curativas. Actualmente, con el desarrollo de la ciencia están en       segundo plano; sin embargo, en muchos países sigue siendo la opción económica       para acceder a la salud.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El   periodo de la maternidad, y durante el puerperio, no hay evidencia clara que   permita un manejo de salud integral con pertenencia étnica. . Durante esta   etapa existe incertidumbre de la nueva madre frente a la sociedad y la   integración de un nuevo miembro del hogar. La falta de compresión de un sistema   de salud, la influencia familiar y los escasos recursos económicos son los   principales factores que muchas de las mujeres inciden en el uso de medicina herbaria   tradicional. Sin embargo, la advertencia de muchos fármacos contraindicados para embarazo y</font> <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lactancia fomentan   el uso de plantas medicinales de forma segura y natural dentro del periodo de postparto    <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin; mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.17917&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2085-191X&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Dayak Tomun is a traditional society living in the Lamandau Regency of Central Borneo. The Dayak society Tomun has local wisdom in the treatment and care of pregnant women and the brithing process utilizies medicinal plants. The traditional medicines were passed down from the ancestors of the Dayak. The purpose of the research was to discover, assess, and inventory medicinal plant used in the treatment and care of pregnant and postpartum women by the Dayak Tomun. The method used was a semi-structured interview and direct participatory observation of six key informants professional activities in the treatment of Dayak Tomun in the Lopus Villages. As many as 17 species of medicinal plants with 14 families. Found of these 23.53% were of member of the family Zingiberaceae. Traditional herbal treatment of pregnant and postpartum by Dayak Tomun societies many are formulated by using part of the leaves (52%), boiled (37.50%) and consumed with a drink (28%). Treatment and care of pregnant and postpartum women in Dayak Tomun should be applied and preserved so that local knowledge of Dayak Tomun society in the Lopus Villages is not lost to the next generation. The research provided information to the society about the utilization of plants used in treatment for women.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Santoso&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Eka Andy&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Jumari&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Jumari&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Utami&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Sri&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;,&quot;4&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;25-31&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universitas Negeri Semarang&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Inventory of Medicinal Plants for Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Dayak Tomun of The Lopus Village Lamandau Regency of Central Kalimantan&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;11&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=4e400640-cae0-3acb-9d5a-6c3a34f3e7dd&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(5)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(5)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(5)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->   (5)   <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--> .</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Los       principales síntomas  y  signos  que       padecen las mujeres durante el postparto es el sangrado vaginal por la       expulsión de loquios, insomnio, ansiedad, depresión, incontinencia y retención       urinaria, síndrome de leche insuficiente       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Dewey     K, Nommsen RL, Heining MJ&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Cohen     R&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;0&quot;]]},&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Evaluacion     de la dieta y la nutricion de la Poblacion Urbana y Prevalencia determinate de     la Hipertension y diabetis entre adultos en la     India.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=7595dfed-3f74-49b8-87b5-2a8d3604f0f3&quot;,&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5687febd-5de8-47b9-b872-be7511575922&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(6)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(6)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(6)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (6)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       , inmunosupresión, debilidad muscular y       dolor       <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;     line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;     mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;     mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN     CSL_CITATION     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[{&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.13057/biodiv/d211018&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;20854722&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;In     the Minangkabau ethnic cultures, medicinal plants have been used to treat     health problems associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period     (PCP). The objectives of this study were to (i) document the medicinal plants     used during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery by Minangkabau     ethnics and the associated ethnomedicinal practices, and (ii) identify plants     that have the potential to be developed as ingredients to increase the     production of breast milk. Data were collected in three villages, namely Guguak     Sarai, Taruang Taruang, and Sungai Durian in West Sumatra, Indonesia, by     interviewing a total of 141 informants, involving 9 key informants and 132     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[general respondents. A total of 42 species of medicinal plants were found to be     used for PCP healthcare by Minangkabau people. These medicinal plants are used     to facilitate childbirth, alleviate menstruat ion problems, assist recovery     after miscarriage, mitigate postpartum hemorrhage, aid in postpartum recovery,     and for infant care. A total of 26 species were represented by 9 families i.e.     Poaceae (7 species), Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Zingiberaceae (3 species     respectively), Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Musaceae, and Asteraceae (2     species each). Majority of the used medicinal preparations are administered by     drinking (35 species), bathing (4 species), and as a paste (3 species). Use of     Musa balbisiana, Carallia brachiata, Lansium domesticum, and Toona sureni for     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[treating problems related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period need     to be further investigated for their phytochemistry and pharmacological     properties. Plectranthus ambonicus and Sauropus androgynus are used to increase     breast milk production, and further research is needed for standardizing     processing and commercialization of these     species.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Silalahi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Marina&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Khairiah&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ardian&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nisyawati&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Biodiversitas&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;4597-4605&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Society     for Indonesian Biodiversity&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ethnomedicinal plants     and practices related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum healthcare of     minangkabau ethnic group, West Sumatra,     Indonesia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=1ca5e783-e00f-3758-9f0b-32e6a2188630&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (7)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . Los mismos que se encuentran       asociados a cambios biológicos tanto físicos como mentales. En donde se produce       una involución de los cambios que se produce para sustentar el embrazo       acompañados de la inclusión social y las responsabilidades provocan una crisis     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[en la mujer durante esta etapa.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El       Ecuador, al ser un país biodiverso en flora y cultura acompañado de ser un país       en vías de desarrollo con un sistema de salud todavía no bien sustentado       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.013&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;14765616&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;31202092&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Objective:     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[In Ecuador, the reported maternal death rate was 45.71 per 100,000 live births     in 2013. This may be partly due to a lack of maternal knowledge of obstetric warning     signs during pregnancy, delivery and the post-partum period. This study sought     to evaluate awareness of obstetric warning signs among pregnant women in     relation to individual demographic and area-level socio-economic indicators.     Study design: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data collected by     Ecuador's Ministry of Health at the conclusion of a national maternal health     campaign (2014–2015). A nationally representative sample of 3435 pregnant women     from the nine administrative zones completed surveys regarding basic     demographics and their awareness of obstetric warning signs. Methods: We     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[defined eight obstetrical warning signs according to the literature and     Ecuadorian practice that could occur during pregnancy, delivery and the     post-partum period (severe headache, strong abdominal ache, bleeding or     presence of malodorous secretion, rupture of the amniotic sac, high fever,     abnormal presentation of the baby, decrease in baby's movements and delayed     labour). A woman was considered ‘aware’ if she recognised at least four of the     eight warning signs and stated she would seek immediate healthcare at their     presentation. For each administrative zone, four socio-economic indicators     (poverty, illiteracy, unemployment and subemployment) were obtained from the     National Institute of Statistics and Census. Correlates of awareness of the     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[obstetric warning signs were evaluated using hierarchical logistic models     clustered by the administrative zone. Results: Nationally, 86.9% of women were     ‘aware’ of obstetric warning signs. After adjustment for age, socio-economic     indicators and clustering, indigenous participants were 59% less likely to be     aware of obstetric warning signs than mestizos (odds ratio [OR] = 0.41, 95%     confidence interval [CI] = 0.28–0.59). For every 1% increase in area poverty,     participants had a 5% decreased likelihood of being aware of obstetric warning     signs (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93–0.96), adjusting for age, ethnicity and other     socio-economic indicators. The most effective source of campaign information     about obstetric warning signs was personal communication with a healthcare     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[professional, as opposed to mass media advertisements (OR = 1.90, 95% CI =     1.34–2.71). Conclusions: A majority of Ecuadorian pregnant and post-partum     women are aware of obstetric warning signs.     Indi…&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Bustamante&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;G.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Mantilla&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;B.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cabrera-Barona&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barragán&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Soria&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Quizhpe&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Jiménez     Aguilar&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.     P.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hinojosa     Trujillo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M.     H.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wang&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grunauer&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Public     Health&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;52-60&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Elsevier     B.V.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Awareness of obstetric warning signs in     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Ecuador: a cross-sectional     study&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;172&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=14383b12-77fb-3937-97ce-bf6934413a8e&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(8)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(8)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(8)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (8)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . Lo cual   permite         que  en  la  actualidad  el  uso  de plantas  medicinales  sea  común.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  La pluriculturalidad habilita que se desarrollen algunas prácticas y uso de       plantas en diferentes regiones. Un ejemplo es la región sierra, con 13 pueblos       aborígenes       <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:     11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:     major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;     color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ministerio     de Salud Pública del Ecuador (MSP)&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Ministerio     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[de     Salud&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;1-10&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mortalidad     Evitable Gaceta de Muerte Materna&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=63da0109-d17c-4884-8baa-260272ee3490&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(9)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(9)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(9)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (9)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:119%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . La sierra centro cuenta con     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  aproximadamente 6 pueblos cuyas costumbres son muy similares debido a la       cercanía que se encuentran. Durante el postparto estos pueblos practican la       “Dieta” que se trata del descanso de la mujer en el domicilio. Durante esta       etapa el uso de plantas medicinales tendrá diferentes objetivos que se     detallará en el presente trabajo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ecuador   continental se encuentra dividido en tres regiones costa, sierra y oriente. El   estudio se realizó en la provincia de Cotopaxi cantón Pujilí que corresponde a   la sierra centro. Esta área geográfica se caracteriza por la prevalencia de población que mantienen identidad y costumbres culturales.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El   estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el uso de plantas medicinales y analizar   las experiencias poblacionales en uso de plantas con fines medicinales, desde   el contexto cultural y comunitario. Logrando con ello, destacar la importancia   de esta práctica en la región de la sierra ecuatoriana y zonas rurales donde los ancestral cobra vida y se mantiene a pesar del tiempo.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align=justify><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Se trató de un   estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico, descriptivo, transversal de campo para   conocer los diferentes usos de plantas medicinales durante el postparto. Como   técnicas de recolección y el muestreo de datos se utilizó observación indirecta   mediante el acompañamiento a los equipos de salud en el seguimiento de mujeres   postparto. Con el que se logró seleccionar 15 mujeres que cursaban su postparto   con la utilización de plantas medicinales, al cual se le denominó grupo   directo. Se aplicó muestreo en bola de nieve al grupo directo para identificar   al grupo indirecto. El grupo indirecto se conformó por 22 personas entre   hombres y mujeres que influyeron en el conocimiento sobre la utilización de   plantas medicinales al grupo directo. A los dos grupos se aplicó la técnica de   entrevista semiestructurada para la recolección de datos. Respetando los   derechos de confidencialidad y libertad de participación. Además, las   entrevistas fueron trascritos a medios físicos y digitales. Se analizaron   manualmente dando interpretación a las expresiones de cada participante. Los   datos se examinaron mediante métodos cualitativos en la</font> <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">construcción del fenómeno mediante teoría fundamentada.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align=justify><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>RESULTADOS</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El periodo   postparto desde el punto de vista cultural se denominado DIETA. La DIETA es un   periodo de un mes, en el que las mujeres cumplieron un reposo en el domicilio.   El reposo se lo realizó para recuperar la energía perdida durante el proceso de   parto. La energía es representada por el calor como sensación térmica de   bienestar. El objetivo de la recuperación fue ejecutar acciones para promover   el calor y recuperar a un cuerpo debilitado. Entre las actividades que crean   mayor cantidad de calor son el uso de plantas medicinales en infusiones y baños.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>…después del parto, las hierbas sirven para     endurecer el cuerpo porque queda débil por perder muchas sangre y eso se les     ayuda con las hierbas tanto para tomar tanto para bañar.</i> Persona del grupo indirecto que asesoro el     uso de plantas a la mujer postparto 6.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La   familia fue la principal promotora del uso de plantas medicinales. Las madres y   los esposos de las mujeres postparto acudieron a los agentes tradicionales de   la salud para instruirse en las preparaciones. Los agentes tradicionales de la   salud son parteras, hierbateros o yuyeros y sabios comunitarios. Quienes son   parte de la comunidad, brindaron un servicio de medicina ancestral desde el   conocimiento vivencial. Las parteras acudían al domicilio a preparar las   infusiones y dar de tomar a la parturienta. Los hierbateros o yuyeros vendieron   el conjunto de hierbas para preparar las infusiones. Los sabios instruyen la   recolección silvestre de las diversas especies de plantas para las preparaciones.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…<i>al salir del hospital venimos a la casa de     mi mamá, con mi esposo me cuidaron con agüitas de campo que aprendió mi mamá y     compro en el mercado con los yuyeros.</i> Mujer postparto 13.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Los hierbateros y los sabios comunitarios dividían las   propiedades de las plantas en frías, calientes y frescas. Las plantas frías son   las que por sus propiedades van a generar frío en el cuerpo. Las plantas   cálidas van a producir en el cuerpo aumento de la temperatura. Las plantas   frescas son las que no desencadenan ni frío, ni calor tienen un carácter refrescante para vitalizar y mineralizar el cuerpo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Basados en estos principios, se prepararon las infusiones   con ciertas especies de plantas. Las infusiones abarcaron diferentes   finalidades destinadas a la recuperación y evitar complicaciones durante el   puerperio. Para esquematizar la forma de empleo se la divide de la siguiente manera:</font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">          ·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uso de plantas Medicinales como infusión para     purificación Abdominal (purga).</font></p>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">          ·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uso de plantas Medicinales como infusión para baño (baño     postparto).</font></p>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">          ·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uso de plantas Medicinales como infusión para limpieza de     heridas (limpieza desinflamante).</font></p>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">          ·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uso de plantas Medicinales como secretagogo (agüita para     que no seque la leche).</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>     </b>          </font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Uso de plantas medicinales como infusión para purificación abdominal (purga)</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La   totalidad de mujeres entrevistadas independientemente del tipo de parto,   consumieron un preparado en infusión denominado PURGA. La purga fue una bebida   empleada para fomentar la eliminación de loquios hemáticos y residuos placentarios   después del parto. Las puérperas ingirieron esta bebida durante 9 días en la   mañana. El consumo de esta bebida según las recomendaciones de los sabios debe ser rápido, para mantener el calor de su preparación.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…<i>el agua de purgas es para botar toda esa   sangre que esta mala adentro de uno, así hacían tomar calientito a soplos por 9 días después del parto</i>. Mujer postparto 2.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La   recolección de las plantas fue realizada por dos vías. La primera vía, las   familias acudieron al sabio para recibir orientación en la recolección de   plantas. La segunda vía, las familias acudieron a los hierbateros para comprar   y orientarse en la preparación de la bebida. En la preparación se procedió a   dividir la parte de la planta a ser empleada. Colocaron agua para ebullición en   una olla grande. Las raíces y los troncos por su consistencia dura son   triturados y colocados en primer lugar en el agua. Posterior colocaron las   hojas y ramas cuando haya realizado una ebullición. Finalmente, se colocaron   las flores y se procede a retirar del fuego. Las especies de plantas utilizadas   en la preparación son muy diversas y depende de la costumbre de la familia y la   experiencia de los sabios. La totalidad de plantas registradas en las entrevistas para la preparación de la purga se detalla en la <a href="#t1">Tabla 1</a>.</font></p>     <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Tabla </b>   <!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabla \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element: field-separator'></span></span></b><![endif]-->   <b>1</b>   <!--[if supportFields]><b><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]-->   <b>.</b> Plantas Medicinales utilizadas para la   Infusión</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">                         </font><a name="t1"></a><img src="../img/revistas/vrs/v3n9/a10_figura01.gif" width="583" height="1594">    <br> <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Fuente: </b>nombre común, parte   utilizada, preparación y tipo ancestral extraído de las entrevistas realizada.   Nombre Botánico, Familia y Propiedades de la base de datos botánicos de la siguiente página <a href="http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm" target="_blank">http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm</a>.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…<i>las aguas de purgas constan de 22 plantas     que se prepara en una olla grande colocando el atado que se les vende y se da a     tomar a soplos</i>. Persona del grupo indirecto que asesoró el uso de plantas a     la mujer postparto 8.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Uso de plantas medicinales como infusión para baño (baño postparto)</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Las   familias impidieron que las mujeres postpartos se bañen con agua simple para   evitar dolores articulares futuros. El baño lo realizaron después de una semana   de reposo en el domicilio con una infusión de plantas. Con el objetivo de evitar que el cuerpo disminuya su temperatura y enferme.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…“<i>se debe hacer bañar en la dieta con las     plantas nativas como dicen los mayores para que nos endure el cuerpo para que     no quede con dolor de huesos</i>” Persona del grupo indirecto que asesoró el     uso de plantas a la mujer postparto 5.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El   baño se lo preparaba cocinando una serie de especies de plantas en ollas   grandes. En cantidades que abastezcan para ducharse totalmente. Las plantas   utilizadas de igual forma son recolectadas por los dos métodos descritos en la   purga. Se colocó las especies de plantas a cocinar, todas a la vez hasta que   lleguen al punto de ebullición. El preparado se coloca en tinas grandes para   que enfríe y se proceda a bañar. No está permitido el uso de jabones y esencias   durante el proceso. La limpieza fue realizada frotando el cuerpo con los residuos de plantas producto de la cocción.</font></p>     <blockquote>       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…“<i>en una olla grande ya cuando está hirviendo     se ponen todas las hierbitas, una vez que ya esté listo le pasa a un tacho     grande y se le deja que se tiemple no se mezcla con agua fría solo que se     enfrié con el ambiente</i>”. Persona del grupo indirecto que asesoró el uso de     plantas a la mujer postparto 2.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El   baño tuvo un significado de purificación y renovación de energía positiva. Se   lo realizó cada semana hasta completar 1 mes de cumplimiento de la dieta. Se lo   complemento con una alimentación específica en cada baño. Las diversas especies empleadas en la preparación del baño se detallan en la <a href="#t2">Tabla 2</a>.</font></p>     <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Tabla 2. </b>Plantas Medicinales utilizadas en el Baño</font></p>     <p align="center"><a name="t2"></a><img src="../img/revistas/vrs/v3n9/a10_figura02.gif" width="593" height="662"></p>     <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Fuente: nombre común, parte   utilizada, preparación y tipo ancestral extraído de las entrevistas realizada.   Nombre Botánico, Familia y Propiedades de la base de datos botánicos de la siguiente página <a href="http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm">http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm</a>.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Uso de plantas medicinales como infusión para limpieza de heridas (limpieza desinflamante)</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Aseo de mamas</b>: El aseo en un parto sin   complicaciones para la madre o el niño se lo realizó a partir de los 8 días.   Sin embargo, algunas mujeres no consideran necesario el aseo de estos. El aseo   de mamas solo se realizó cuando se presentó complicaciones en la madre o el   niño. En el caso de las madres se lo realizó cuando hay mastitis y eversión de   pezón. En el caso de los niños, se lo realizó cuando egresan de neonatología o   presentan <i>Muguet</i>. En estos casos las mujeres utilizan la infusión de manzanilla como desinflamante de mamas.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…“<i>con agua desinflamantes de manzanilla me     limpiaba los senos cada que iba a dar de lactar 3 veces al día porque se me     agrietaban</i>” Mujer postparto 1.</font></p> </blockquote>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Aseo de genitales:</b> la ejecución del aseo depende del tipo   de parto que se genere. En las mujeres cuyo parto fue domiciliario, la partera   acudía al domicilio en días posteriores para realizar la limpieza. En el parto   institucional las mujeres fueron aseadas en las unidades. Cuando llegaron a   casa este aseo fue impuesto su ejecución con preparado especial. El preparado   de plantas se lo realiza en infusión con principios desinflamatorios. El lavado   lo continúa realizando cada dos días hasta las tres semanas o el momento del   baño. También se utiliza otros productos adicionales a las infusiones para   ayudar a la cicatrización. Estos productos son: mertiolate, agua bendita y el agua residual del baño del neonato.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…<i>me lavaba y me botaba agua desinflamante, me     fregaba con agüita de manzanilla dos veces al día</i>. Mujer postparto 15.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Limpieza de herida quirúrgica:</b> Para las mujeres fue difícil aceptar   poseer una herida. La herida representa una debilidad de cuerpo que hay que   cuidar. La cesárea y la episiotomía implicaron la utilización de fomentos e   infusiones que permitan la cicatrización. Principalmente la herida de cesárea requiere limpieza con aguas desinflamantes.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El   listado de infusiones y emplastos utilizados para la limpieza de mamas, genitales y heridas quirúrgicas se detalla en la <a href="#t3">Tabla 3</a>.</font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font></p>     <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Tabla 3.</b> Plantas Medicinales para el Aseo Diario</font></p>     <p align="center"><a name="t3"></a><img src="../img/revistas/vrs/v3n9/a10_figura03.gif" width="572" height="497">    <br>   <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Fuente: </b>nombre común, parte   utilizada, preparación y tipo ancestral extraído de las entrevistas realizada.   Nombre Botánico, Familia y Propiedades de la base de datos botánicos de la siguiente página <a href="http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm">http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm</a>.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>   </b>          </font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Uso de plantas medicinales como segretagogo (agüita para que no seque la leche)</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Según   la sabiduría popular existen plantas medicinales para incrementar la producción   láctea, la planta más utilizada es el Paraguay. Las mujeres recomendaban y   utilizaban la infusión de Paraguay como tratamiento de la hipogalactia. La   infusión de debe beber los primeros 15 días en la mañana y en la noche, el   objetivo es extraer el frío del cuerpo ocasionado por el parto y los resfriados   mal curados. La caracterización de las plantas que incrementan la producción de leche materna se puede ver en la <a href="#t4">Tabla 4</a>.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Tabla 4.</b> Plantas Medicinales para Mejorar la Lactancia Materna</font></p>     <p align="center"><a name="t4"></a><img src="../img/revistas/vrs/v3n9/a10_figura04.gif" width="572" height="293">    <br>   <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Fuente:</b> nombre común, parte utilizada, preparación y tipo ancestral   extraído de las entrevistas realizada. Nombre Botánico, Familia y Propiedades de la base de datos botánicos de la siguiente página <a href="http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm" target="_blank">http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm</a>.</font></p>     <blockquote>       <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…<i>hay que dar agüita para que no seque la     leche, porque hace secar la leche cuando entra frio a la espalda, por ahí     conversando me dijeron que es bueno lecherón fregaron en la espalda y el agua     de Paraguay</i>. Persona del grupo indirecto que asesoro el uso de plantas a la     mujer postparto 12.</font></p> </blockquote>     <p align=justify>&nbsp;</p>     <p align=justify><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>DISCUSIÓN</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A nivel nacional e internacional es común el uso       de plantas medicinales durante le postparto       <!--[if supportFields]><span     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1186/s12906-020-02984-7&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;BACKGROUND:     Complementary alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used among postpartum mothers     to maintain their well-being. This study aims to determine the prevalence and     factors associated with CAM use among postpartum mothers in a primary-care     clinic in Malaysia. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of 725 postpartum     mothers, aged 18 and above, attending a primary-care clinic. The systematic     sampling method was used to recruit patients through a structured,     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version     23. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of CAM use     among postpartum mothers. RESULTS: The prevalence of CAM use among postpartum     mothers was 85.5%. Manipulative body therapies, including massage, reflexology,     hot stone compression and body wrapping were the most widely used methods of     CAM (84.1%) among postpartum mothers, followed by biological-based therapies     (33.1%). More than half of the respondents (52.1%) opted to use CAM, as they     had observed good results from other CAM users. However, our study showed that     57.1% of mothers who consumed herbal medicine reported neonatal jaundice in     their newborn. The median of the expenditure on CAM usage was 250 Malaysian     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Ringgits, or USD 61.3 per month. According to multiple logistic regression     analyses, being Muslim (OR = 5.258, 95% CI: 2.952-9.368), being Malay (OR =     4.414, 95% CI: 1.18-16.56), having a higher educational level (OR = 2.561, 95%     CI: 1.587-4.133) and having delivered via spontaneous vaginal delivery (OR:     5.660, 95% CI: 3.454-9.276) had a significantly positive association with CAM     use among postpartum mothers. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CAM use was high     (8 out of 10) among postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who are Malay,     Muslim, have a higher educational level and who have had spontaneous vaginal     delivery tended to use CAM more. Manipulative body therapies, including     massage, reflexology, hot stone compression and body wrapping, were the most     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[widely used forms of CAM, followed by biological-based therapies. More than     half of the mothers who consumed herbal medicine reported neonatal jaundice in     their newborn. Thus, education to increase awareness regarding the consumption     of herbs is urgently required in this     country.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nik     Yusof Fuad&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Nik Farah&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ching&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Siew     Mooi&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Awg     Dzulkarnain&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Dayangku     Hayaty&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cheong&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ai     Theng&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zakaria&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Zainul     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Amiruddin&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;BMC     Complementary Medicine and     Therapies&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;12&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Springer     Science and Business Media LLC&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Complementary     alternative medicine use among postpartum mothers in a primary care setting: a     cross-sectional study in     Malaysia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;20&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=85a7d29a-b052-353c-bb2a-5eb611b9e510&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-2&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.13057/biodiv/d211018&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;20854722&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;In     the Minangkabau ethnic cultures, medicinal plants have been used to treat     health problems associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period     (PCP). The objectives of this study were to (i) document the medicinal plants     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[used during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery by Minangkabau     ethnics and the associated ethnomedicinal practices, and (ii) identify plants     that have the potential to be developed as ingredients to increase the     production of breast milk. Data were collected in three villages, namely Guguak     Sarai, Taruang Taruang, and Sungai Durian in West Sumatra, Indonesia, by     interviewing a total of 141 informants, involving 9 key informants and 132     general respondents. A total of 42 species of medicinal plants were found to be     used for PCP healthcare by Minangkabau people. These medicinal plants are used     to facilitate childbirth, alleviate menstruat ion problems, assist recovery     after miscarriage, mitigate postpartum hemorrhage, aid in postpartum recovery,     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[and for infant care. A total of 26 species were represented by 9 families i.e.     Poaceae (7 species), Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Zingiberaceae (3 species     respectively), Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Musaceae, and Asteraceae (2     species each). Majority of the used medicinal preparations are administered by     drinking (35 species), bathing (4 species), and as a paste (3 species). Use of     Musa balbisiana, Carallia brachiata, Lansium domesticum, and Toona sureni for     treating problems related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period need     to be further investigated for their phytochemistry and pharmacological     properties. Plectranthus ambonicus and Sauropus androgynus are used to increase     breast milk production, and further research is needed for standardizing     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[processing and commercialization of these species.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Silalahi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Marina&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Khairiah&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ardian&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nisyawati&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Biodiversitas&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-2&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;4597-4605&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Society     for Indonesian Biodiversity&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ethnomedicinal plants     and practices related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum healthcare of     minangkabau ethnic group, West Sumatra, Indonesia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=daeebf1c-369c-3f94-9449-26fc05d42fba&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7,10)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7,10)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7,10)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (7,10)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  . En la mayoría de naciones en donde       existen pueblos y grupos aborígenes hasta la actualidad se utiliza medicina       herbaria para mejorar y preservar la salud       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.4103/1119-3077.224788&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;11193077&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;29411721&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Background     and Objectives: Poor breast milk production is the most frequent cause of     breastfeeding failure in preterm babies. The aim of our study is to evaluate     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[the effect of herbal tea mixture containing stinging nettle (Natal, Hipp) on     breast milk production and serum prolactin levels of mothers, and weight gain     of preterm babies. Materials and Methods: We enrolled mothers and their babies     who were less than 37 gestational week and less than 2000 g, fed with     orogastric tube without any contraindication of enteral feeding in neonatal     intensive care unit between November 2010 and June 2011. The mothers of     treatment group (n = 32) were consuming commercially available herbal mixture     tea for 1 week. The mothers control group (n = 21) received only the same     advice on supportive measures as group I. Mothers in the placebo group (n = 32)     were given fruit tea for 1 week. The daily breast milk production of mothers     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[and weight gain of preterm babies were recorded. Also, serum prolactin levels     of the mothers were measured. Results: Increase of the milk production from the     first to the seventh day was more prominent in mothers using herbal tea     mixture. Increased rate in the amount of milk was 80% in the treatment, 34.3%     in the placebo and 30% in the control group (P = 0.000). There was no     statistically significant difference in weight gain of babies between the two     groups, due to formula feeding in case of insufficient breast milk. Serum     prolactin levels of the mothers at the beginning and on the seventh day showed     no significant difference. Conclusions: In mothers with premature babies and     who are treated in neonatal intensive care unit, consumption of galactogogue     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[herbal tea will increase lactation and prevent lack of human milk without any     adverse     effect.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Özalkaya&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aslando&#487;du&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Z.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Özkoral&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Topcuo&#487;lu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Karatekin&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;G.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Nigerian     Journal of Clinical Practice&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;,&quot;1&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;38-42&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Medknow     Publications&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of a galactagogue herbal tea     on breast milk production and prolactin secretion by mothers of preterm     babies&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9d25a497-9cdb-3697-9061-1f3ed706fd6a&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(11)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(11)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(11)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (11)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . El uso de plantas medicinales en este       caso está relacionado con la creencia y la economía de los pueblos. Los países       Asiáticos como Malasia y Africanos como Nigeria       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.19/no.1/art.33&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Postpartum     is recognized as a critical period in many cultures, when societies view     mothers as vulnerable. A longitudinal qualitative study of pregnant women in     the rural area of Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia was conducted     to explore cultural beliefs and practices during the postpartum period.     Ethnography approach was performed and the data on the postpartum period are     presented. Intensity sampling was used to select informants from Muara Kaman     Ulu and Ilir villages, Muara Kaman Sub district, Kutai Kartanegara and in-depth     interviews were conducted with 17 Kutai postpartum women, two midwives, and two     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[traditional birth attendants. Data analyses were conducted using the thematic     analysis method. The main health problem occurring in the postpartum period is     called \&quot;kamboh\&quot;. It is a whole body ache with many symptoms, mainly     fever, becoming skinny, with burning sensation that suddenly appears on the     legs, itchiness and shivering. In order to prevent it women should undergo     dietary and physical activity restrictions for 40 days. Certain foods were     perceived as the possible causes of the itchy condition, delayed wound healing     and hemorrhage. Following the traditional taboo, going outside the house and     working hard were restricted. Close families and traditional birth attendants     play important roles to ensure compliance of postpartum women to these     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[restrictions. Understanding of cultural beliefs during the postpartum period is     critical to support women. Therefore, health promotion interventions with     particular attention to diet and physical activity should be designed by taking     into account the local practices.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nurrachmawati&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Annisa&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wattie&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Anna     Marie&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hakimi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Mohammad&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Utarini&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Adi&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Malaysian     Journal of Public Health     Medicine&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;]]},&quot;number-of-pages&quot;:&quot;25-30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;KAMBOH\&quot;:     A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF POSTPARTUM CARE IN KUTAI ETHNIC TRIBE, EAST KALIMANTAN,     INDONESIA&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;report&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;19&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=c7b9e92f-2d61-382b-897e-cb1bd0b01c42&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-2&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1186/s12906-020-02984-7&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;BACKGROUND:     Complementary alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used among postpartum     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mothers to maintain their well-being. This study aims to determine the     prevalence and factors associated with CAM use among postpartum mothers in a     primary-care clinic in Malaysia. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of     725 postpartum mothers, aged 18 and above, attending a primary-care clinic. The     systematic sampling method was used to recruit patients through a structured,     self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version     23. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of CAM use     among postpartum mothers. RESULTS: The prevalence of CAM use among postpartum     mothers was 85.5%. Manipulative body therapies, including massage, reflexology,     hot stone compression and body wrapping were the most widely used methods of     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[CAM (84.1%) among postpartum mothers, followed by biological-based therapies     (33.1%). More than half of the respondents (52.1%) opted to use CAM, as they     had observed good results from other CAM users. However, our study showed that     57.1% of mothers who consumed herbal medicine reported neonatal jaundice in     their newborn. The median of the expenditure on CAM usage was 250 Malaysian     Ringgits, or USD 61.3 per month. According to multiple logistic regression     analyses, being Muslim (OR = 5.258, 95% CI: 2.952-9.368), being Malay (OR =     4.414, 95% CI: 1.18-16.56), having a higher educational level (OR = 2.561, 95%     CI: 1.587-4.133) and having delivered via spontaneous vaginal delivery (OR:     5.660, 95% CI: 3.454-9.276) had a significantly positive association with CAM     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[use among postpartum mothers. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CAM use was high     (8 out of 10) among postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who are Malay,     Muslim, have a higher educational level and who have had spontaneous vaginal     delivery tended to use CAM more. Manipulative body therapies, including     massage, reflexology, hot stone compression and body wrapping, were the most     widely used forms of CAM, followed by biological-based therapies. More than     half of the mothers who consumed herbal medicine reported neonatal jaundice in     their newborn. Thus, education to increase awareness regarding the consumption     of herbs is urgently required in this     country.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nik     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Yusof Fuad&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Nik Farah&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ching&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Siew     Mooi&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Awg     Dzulkarnain&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Dayangku Hayaty&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cheong&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ai     Theng&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zakaria&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Zainul     Amiruddin&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;BMC     Complementary Medicine and     Therapies&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-2&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;12&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Springer     Science and Business Media LLC&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Complementary alternative     medicine use among postpartum mothers in a primary care setting: a     cross-sectional study in     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Malaysia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;20&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9f8c768f-fbeb-3a7c-8eb3-92c5e85bac68&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(10,12)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(10,12)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(10,12)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (10,12)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       son los que en mayor cantidad       registran  investigaciones  del  uso       de plantas. Países desarrollados y altamente tecnológicos el uso de plantas     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  medicinales tiene una visión conservadora. Se encuentra relacionado el uso para       evitar el daño que puede ocasionar los fármacos durante la lactancia materna       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.13057/biodiv/d211018&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;20854722&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;In     the Minangkabau ethnic cultures, medicinal plants have been used to treat     health problems associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period     (PCP). The objectives of this study were to (i) document the medicinal plants     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[used during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery by Minangkabau     ethnics and the associated ethnomedicinal practices, and (ii) identify plants     that have the potential to be developed as ingredients to increase the     production of breast milk. Data were collected in three villages, namely Guguak     Sarai, Taruang Taruang, and Sungai Durian in West Sumatra, Indonesia, by     interviewing a total of 141 informants, involving 9 key informants and 132     general respondents. A total of 42 species of medicinal plants were found to be     used for PCP healthcare by Minangkabau people. These medicinal plants are used     to facilitate childbirth, alleviate menstruat ion problems, assist recovery     after miscarriage, mitigate postpartum hemorrhage, aid in postpartum recovery,     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[and for infant care. A total of 26 species were represented by 9 families i.e.     Poaceae (7 species), Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Zingiberaceae (3 species     respectively), Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Musaceae, and Asteraceae (2     species each). Majority of the used medicinal preparations are administered by     drinking (35 species), bathing (4 species), and as a paste (3 species). Use of     Musa balbisiana, Carallia brachiata, Lansium domesticum, and Toona sureni for     treating problems related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period need     to be further investigated for their phytochemistry and pharmacological     properties. Plectranthus ambonicus and Sauropus androgynus are used to increase     breast milk production, and further research is needed for standardizing     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[processing and commercialization of these     species.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Silalahi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Marina&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Khairiah&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ardian&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nisyawati&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Biodiversitas&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;4597-4605&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Society     for Indonesian Biodiversity&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ethnomedicinal plants     and practices related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum healthcare of     minangkabau ethnic group, West Sumatra,     Indonesia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=daeebf1c-369c-3f94-9449-26fc05d42fba&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (7)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       .</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El uso       de infusiones con efecto uterotónicos que promueven la eliminación de loquios       es evidenciado en otros estudios. El Tacca chantrieri André es una mezcla de <i>Zingiber, officinale Roscoe</i> y <i>Alpinia galanga</i> utilizada para estos       fines        <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;     line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;     mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN     CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.013&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;14765616&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;31202092&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Objective:     In Ecuador, the reported maternal death rate was 45.71 per 100,000 live births     in 2013. This may be partly due to a lack of maternal knowledge of obstetric     warning signs during pregnancy, delivery and the post-partum period. This study     sought to evaluate awareness of obstetric warning signs among pregnant women in     relation to individual demographic and area-level socio-economic indicators.     Study design: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data collected by     Ecuador's Ministry of Health at the conclusion of a national maternal health     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[campaign (2014–2015). A nationally representative sample of 3435 pregnant women     from the nine administrative zones completed surveys regarding basic     demographics and their awareness of obstetric warning signs. Methods: We     defined eight obstetrical warning signs according to the literature and     Ecuadorian practice that could occur during pregnancy, delivery and the     post-partum period (severe headache, strong abdominal ache, bleeding or     presence of malodorous secretion, rupture of the amniotic sac, high fever,     abnormal presentation of the baby, decrease in baby's movements and delayed     labour). A woman was considered ‘aware’ if she recognised at least four of the     eight warning signs and stated she would seek immediate healthcare at their     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[presentation. For each administrative zone, four socio-economic indicators     (poverty, illiteracy, unemployment and subemployment) were obtained from the     National Institute of Statistics and Census. Correlates of awareness of the     obstetric warning signs were evaluated using hierarchical logistic models     clustered by the administrative zone. Results: Nationally, 86.9% of women were     ‘aware’ of obstetric warning signs. After adjustment for age, socio-economic     indicators and clustering, indigenous participants were 59% less likely to be     aware of obstetric warning signs than mestizos (odds ratio [OR] = 0.41, 95%     confidence interval [CI] = 0.28–0.59). For every 1% increase in area poverty,     participants had a 5% decreased likelihood of being aware of obstetric warning     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[signs (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93–0.96), adjusting for age, ethnicity and other     socio-economic indicators. The most effective source of campaign information     about obstetric warning signs was personal communication with a healthcare     professional, as opposed to mass media advertisements (OR = 1.90, 95% CI =     1.34–2.71). Conclusions: A majority of Ecuadorian pregnant and post-partum     women are aware of obstetric warning signs.     Indi…&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Bustamante&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;G.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Mantilla&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;B.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cabrera-Barona&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Barragán&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Soria&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Quizhpe&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Jiménez     Aguilar&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.     P.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Hinojosa     Trujillo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[H.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wang&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Grunauer&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Public     Health&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;52-60&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Elsevier     B.V.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Awareness of obstetric warning signs in     Ecuador: a cross-sectional study&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;172&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=14383b12-77fb-3937-97ce-bf6934413a8e&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(8)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(8)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(8)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (8)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  . En algunos países de Asia utilizan <i>Pimpenella anisum, Curcuma longa, Zingiber         officinale</i> entre las especies más destacadas         <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00393&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;24682276&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Ajumbise     is a polyherbal used by women in southeast Nigeria to enhance labor, expel     retained placenta and blood clots after delivery, relief postpartum and     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[menstrual pains and promote involution of the uterus. In this study, the effect     of the polyherbal on uterine smooth muscles function was evaluated to     scientifically validate its traditional uterotonic use. The polyherbal so     obtained was physically separated into six different plant parts and     identified. Extracts were prepared from the whole material and the six plant     materials. Matured female albino rats previously primed with stilboesterol (1     mg/kg body weight) for 24 h were used for the study. Uterine horn from each rat     was suspended in a 30 ml organ bath containing Dejalon solution maintained at 37°C     and continuously bubbled with air. Effects of administered drugs were recorded     on a digital physiograph by means of an isometric force transducer. Results     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[obtained showed that Ajumbise extract as a whole significantly caused     contractions of the isolated uterine tissue when compared with basal rhythmic     contractions (P&lt;0.005) with percentage activities of 16.03±4.70%,     24.12±1.58% and 17.78±1.77% for applied 333.33 µg/ml, 999.99 µg/ml and 1666.66     µg/ml respectively. However, only Uvaria chamae had contractile effect while     the others, Barteria fistulosa, Napoleonaea vogelii, Spondias mombin, Euphorbia     convolvuloides and Ceiba pentandra) caused varying degrees of tocolytic     effects. The order of the tocolytic activities was Ceiba pentandra &gt;     Spondias mombin &gt; Barteria fistulosa &gt; Napoleona vogelli &gt; Euphorbia     convolvuloids. While the contractile responses elicited by the whole extract     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[were lower than those of standard agents (oxytocin and acetylcholine). The     contractile effect of Ajumbise as a whole may be the difference in activities     between one uterotonic agent and five tocolytic agents. We therefore conclude     that components of Ajumbise may be a potential source of uterotonic and     tocolytic agents.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ijioma&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.     N.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Osim&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.     E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nwankwo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.     A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Kanu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;K.     C.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Orieke&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;D.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Scientific     African&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Elsevier     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[B.V.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Southeast Nigerian polyherbal (AJUMBISE): A     potential uterotonic and tocolytic agents&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;8&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9b724e11-5e5b-3205-9983-c85db4936507&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(13)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(13)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(13)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->         (13)         <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->         . En Sudamérica es frecuente el uso de       canela, anís, menta y salvia     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD     style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1007/s00737-018-0920-4&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;14351102&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Latinas     in the USA and Spanish-speaking countries experience elevated rates of     perinatal depression (PND) because of high psychosocial stressors. Latinas are     heterogeneous and have varying cultural practices. It is unclear whether     specific cultural orientations have differential risks for PND. This systematic     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[review aimed to determine whether degree of acculturation, Marianismo, and     religiosity are risks or protective factors for PND in Latina women living in     the USA, Latin America, and other countries. The review included PubMed,     CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), and Social     Services Abstracts, and used Boolean combined keywords. English and Spanish     language articles were considered. The review was conducted between July 2017     and February 2018, with no boundaries on publication dates. Ten studies were     selected for inclusion. Of those, two studies were conducted in Mexico and most     studies conducted in the USA included women of Mexican descent. Degree of     acculturation (adoption of mainstream values) was inconsistently directly     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[associated with PND; evidence suggest indirect associations. Marianismo, the     traditional female role of virtue, passivity, and priority of others over     oneself, was inconsistently correlated with risk for depression in pregnancy,     but significantly and indirectly associated with postpartum depression. Two of     three studies found religiosity to be protective postpartum. Further research     on protective and risk factors of specific cultural orientations, particularly     degree of acculturation and Marianismo, for PND in Latinas in the USA and     abroad is needed. Attention to specific perinatal periods is necessary given     the inconsistent findings.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Lara-Cinisomo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Sandraluz&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wood&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fujimoto&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.     M.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Archives     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[of Women's Mental Health&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;557-567&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Springer-Verlag     Wien&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A systematic review of cultural orientation     and perinatal depression in Latina women: are acculturation, Marianismo, and     religiosity risks or protective     factors?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;22&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=f1f20e12-bbf0-3d8f-8eb1-a1b6a6eaa7e7&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(14)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(14)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(14)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (14)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . En el Ecuador se destaca el uso de la       paja blanca, calahuala, matico y nogal para la elaboración de la Purga. Sin       embargo, entre las diferentes especies y preparados a nivel mundial se destaca       el uso de plantas pertenecientes a la familia</font> <font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">de las Asteraceae     como uterotónicos     <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD     style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.13057/biodiv/d211018&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;20854722&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;In     the Minangkabau ethnic cultures, medicinal plants have been used to treat     health problems associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period     (PCP). The objectives of this study were to (i) document the medicinal plants     used during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery by Minangkabau     ethnics and the associated ethnomedicinal practices, and (ii) identify plants     that have the potential to be developed as ingredients to increase the     production of breast milk. Data were collected in three villages, namely Guguak     Sarai, Taruang Taruang, and Sungai Durian in West Sumatra, Indonesia, by     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[interviewing a total of 141 informants, involving 9 key informants and 132     general respondents. A total of 42 species of medicinal plants were found to be     used for PCP healthcare by Minangkabau people. These medicinal plants are used     to facilitate childbirth, alleviate menstruat ion problems, assist recovery     after miscarriage, mitigate postpartum hemorrhage, aid in postpartum recovery,     and for infant care. A total of 26 species were represented by 9 families i.e.     Poaceae (7 species), Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Zingiberaceae (3 species     respectively), Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Musaceae, and Asteraceae (2     species each). Majority of the used medicinal preparations are administered by     drinking (35 species), bathing (4 species), and as a paste (3 species). Use of     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Musa balbisiana, Carallia brachiata, Lansium domesticum, and Toona sureni for     treating problems related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period need     to be further investigated for their phytochemistry and pharmacological     properties. Plectranthus ambonicus and Sauropus androgynus are used to increase     breast milk production, and further research is needed for standardizing     processing and commercialization of these     species.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Silalahi&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Marina&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Khairiah&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ardian&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nisyawati&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Biodiversitas&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;4597-4605&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Society     for Indonesian Biodiversity&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ethnomedicinal plants     and practices related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum healthcare of     minangkabau ethnic group, West Sumatra,     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Indonesia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=daeebf1c-369c-3f94-9449-26fc05d42fba&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-2&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.8(12).5326-35&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;2320-5148&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Pregnancy     and childbirth have been an essential part of human existence for millennia,     but unfortunately the experience has not been easy for all women. Although many     pharmaceutical drugs are available but the potential of drugs to cause harm,     exemplified by thalidomide in 1958 cannot be ignored. Therefore, many     pharmaceutical drugs are not recommended for use during pregnancy either     because of known or suspected problems or because not enough is known to say     that they are safe. In this respect, herbal medicine is gaining popularity both     in developing and developed countries because of their natural origin and     relative safety with fewer side effects. This article briefly reviews some of     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[those plants all over the world which are being used during pregnancy,     childbirth and postpartum care. About 122 plants species belonging to different     families were reviewed among which the most common were Asparagus racemosus     (Liliaceae), Apium graveolens (Apiaceae), Rheum officinale (Polygonaaceae),     Veratrum nigrum (Melanthiaceae). From the present studies it can be conclude     that, herbal medicines can be used during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum     care after proper validation of the plants. INTRODUCTION: Since ancient times,     mankind has used plants to cure diseases and relieve physical sufferings 1 .The     plants provided food, clothing, shelter and medicine. Much of the medicinal use     of plants seems to have been developed through observations of wild animals and     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[by trial and error. As time went on, each tribe added the medicinal power of     herbs in their area to its knowledge base 2     .&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Karemore&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;M     N&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Avari&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J     G&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;International     Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and     Research&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-2&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;12&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;5326-5335&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;HERBAL     MEDICINES USED DURING PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH AND POSTPARTUM     CARE&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;8&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=49920aa8-b4d9-3ea2-aac9-07c57766725f&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-3&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00393&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;24682276&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Ajumbise     is a polyherbal used by women in southeast Nigeria to enhance labor, expel     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[retained placenta and blood clots after delivery, relief postpartum and     menstrual pains and promote involution of the uterus. In this study, the effect     of the polyherbal on uterine smooth muscles function was evaluated to     scientifically validate its traditional uterotonic use. The polyherbal so     obtained was physically separated into six different plant parts and     identified. Extracts were prepared from the whole material and the six plant     materials. Matured female albino rats previously primed with stilboesterol (1     mg/kg body weight) for 24 h were used for the study. Uterine horn from each rat     was suspended in a 30 ml organ bath containing Dejalon solution maintained at     37°C and continuously bubbled with air. Effects of administered drugs were     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[recorded on a digital physiograph by means of an isometric force transducer. Results     obtained showed that Ajumbise extract as a whole significantly caused     contractions of the isolated uterine tissue when compared with basal rhythmic     contractions (P&lt;0.005) with percentage activities of 16.03±4.70%,     24.12±1.58% and 17.78±1.77% for applied 333.33 µg/ml, 999.99 µg/ml and 1666.66     µg/ml respectively. However, only Uvaria chamae had contractile effect while     the others, Barteria fistulosa, Napoleonaea vogelii, Spondias mombin, Euphorbia     convolvuloides and Ceiba pentandra) caused varying degrees of tocolytic     effects. The order of the tocolytic activities was Ceiba pentandra &gt;     Spondias mombin &gt; Barteria fistulosa &gt; Napoleona vogelli &gt; Euphorbia     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[convolvuloids. While the contractile responses elicited by the whole extract     were lower than those of standard agents (oxytocin and acetylcholine). The     contractile effect of Ajumbise as a whole may be the difference in activities     between one uterotonic agent and five tocolytic agents. We therefore conclude     that components of Ajumbise may be a potential source of uterotonic and     tocolytic     agents.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ijioma&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.     N.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Osim&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.     E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nwankwo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.     A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Kanu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;K.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[C.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Orieke&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;D.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Scientific     African&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-3&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Elsevier     B.V.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Southeast Nigerian polyherbal (AJUMBISE): A     potential uterotonic and tocolytic     agents&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;8&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9b724e11-5e5b-3205-9983-c85db4936507&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-4&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.5667/tang.2020.0002&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Uterotonics     have the ability to contract uterus. Such plants might be useful in augmenting     or inducing labour, expelling retained afterbirth and for abortifacient     purposes. Limitations associated with conventional treatments have made herbal     medicines a feasible alternative for the management of these conditions. The     aim of this study was to evaluate the contractile effects of Uvariodendron     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[kirkii extracts on isolated uterine strips of female Wistar rats. Isolated     strips of Wistar rats' uteri were treated with 20, 40, 80 and 160 mg/ml     concentrations of Uvariodendron kirkii aqueous extract. The plant extract was     also tested against prostaglandin and oxytocin induced uterine contractions.     Uvariodendron kirkii extract concentrations (20, 40, 80 and 160 mg/ml)     increased the frequency of uterine contraction (16.53, 25.12, 33.48 and 56.39     percentages respectively) compared to the control. The graded extract     concentrations caused a significant increase in amplitude (force) of uterine contractions     by 2.87, 9.22, 16.37 and 24.32 percentages respectively. The concentrations     significantly increased the frequency of oxytocin induced uterine contractions     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[by 6.92; 28.31; 47.06, 58.78 percentages respectively. The graded extract     concentrations also significantly increased the amplitude of oxytocin induced     uterine contractions by 6.07; 9.40; 15.19 and 23.56 percentages respectively.     Uvariodendron kirkii extract concentrations significantly increased the     frequency and amplitude of prostaglandin induced contractions. The percentage     increase in frequency was 11.44, 8.92, 20.65 and 35.71 at 20, 40, 80 and 160     mg/ml respectively. The mean amplitude of prostaglandin induced uterine     contractions also increased (4.75, 3.89, 8.29 and 15.91% at 20. 40, 80 and 160     mg/ml respectively). The extract caused a dose dependent increase in uterine     frequency and amplitude of contraction. The findings of this study are useful     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[in generating a novel uterotonic agent that will be useful in augmenting labour     or in expelling retained after birth in cattle. More studies at molecular level     will further elucidate the plant mechanism of     action.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Kinyua&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Esther     Wairimu&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Maina&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Charles     Irungu&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Kaluwa     Kaingu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Catherine&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wafula&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;David     Kayaja&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-4&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]},&quot;title&quot;:&quot;EVALUATION     OF OXYTOCIN LIKE EFFECTS OF Uvariodendron kirkii (Verdec.) EXTRACTS ON ISOLATED     UTERINE STRIPS OF WISTAR     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[RATS&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=4027f6a8-325c-356f-9d11-a295f4507076&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7,13,15,16)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7,13,15,16)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(7,13,15,16)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->     (7,13,15,16)     <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     .</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El uso       de plantas medicinales para fines desinflamantes por infusiones para beber es     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  común en otros países       <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD     style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.21203/rs.3.rs-54642/v1&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Background:     Plants have been a part of rural area's people life since prehistoric time,     plants is important in the traditional cultures in the worldwide where human     used it from birth to end of life. Idigen This study was carried out to explore     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[and recorded the plants and part used of plants for treating numerous people     illness and disease by the traditional healers of the Phouthai ethnic group in     Nakeu village, Hinboun district, Khammouan province, middle part Lao PDR for     medicinal plants purposes. The current study was conducted, rst, to identify     plant species used as a remedy for human illness, diseases and health improve,     and secondly to determine plant parts used, the technique of preparation and     religious belief on the preferred source of healthcare an around Hinboun     district, Khammouane province, Lao PDR. Methods: Ethnobotanical data for this     paper were gathering from 03 traditional healers, and 69 households, therefore     including the household of both gender (husband or wife), and across different     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[level of education, age group, as well as the level of experience and knowledge     of medicinal plants use. Plant specimens were collected during eld survey which     had been collected from natural wild plant and home gardens, information on     each medicinal plant was recorded by using the data capture form. Results: We     found 79 medicinal plants species, 51 families, and can't identies 2 species.     Among the tree 44 species, 55.70 %; shrub 20 species, 25.32 %; liana 12     species, 15.19 %; and gasses 3 species, 3.8 %, were used to treat 34     sicknesses. A designation of all recorded species including the plant family     names, dialect names, part used, and process to preparation of treatment. The     roots are the plant part most commonly used (36.70%), followed by the stem     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[(25.31%), leaves (10.12%), liana (10.12%), whole plant (6.32%), fruits (6.32%),     and bark (3.79%). The medicinal plants are prepared using dried plant parts     while some other species are using in fresh form. Boiling, soaking with cold     water or alcohol, crushing, and burning are main methods of preparation.     Conclusion: In this study, 79 medicinal plant species were documented as use in     the treatment of different common sickness including stomach problem     (gastrointestinal, atulence, diarrhea, detox), kidney infections, fever,     dysmenorrheal postpartum tonic, nervous system, skin disease, health tonic,     lever infections, heart disease, dressing wounds, and     others.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Khambaya&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Khamphilavong&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zhang&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Lili&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Kang&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Yongxiang&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Li&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Hua&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wang&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Liru&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Muththanthirige&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Nishantha&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Muhammad&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Awais&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Phangthavong&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Souksamone&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;0&quot;]]},&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ethnobotanical     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Survey of Local Wisdom Knowledge on Medicinal Plants Used by the Traditional     Phouthai Ethnic Group in NaKeu Village, Hinboun District, Khammouan Province,     Lao PDR&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=0fc89dbe-eec6-3f14-84d9-e58734ecd219&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(17)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(17)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(17)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (17)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . El uso en infusiones tópicas para     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  medio de aseo diario está muy poco documentado al respecto pero en países de       América latina esta difundido la limpieza de heridas con infusión de manzanilla       y matico       <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:     11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:     major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;     color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1007/s00737-018-0920-4&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;14351102&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Latinas     in the USA and Spanish-speaking countries experience elevated rates of     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[perinatal depression (PND) because of high psychosocial stressors. Latinas are     heterogeneous and have varying cultural practices. It is unclear whether     specific cultural orientations have differential risks for PND. This systematic     review aimed to determine whether degree of acculturation, Marianismo, and     religiosity are risks or protective factors for PND in Latina women living in     the USA, Latin America, and other countries. The review included PubMed,     CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), and Social     Services Abstracts, and used Boolean combined keywords. English and Spanish     language articles were considered. The review was conducted between July 2017     and February 2018, with no boundaries on publication dates. Ten studies were     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[selected for inclusion. Of those, two studies were conducted in Mexico and most     studies conducted in the USA included women of Mexican descent. Degree of     acculturation (adoption of mainstream values) was inconsistently directly     associated with PND; evidence suggest indirect associations. Marianismo, the     traditional female role of virtue, passivity, and priority of others over     oneself, was inconsistently correlated with risk for depression in pregnancy,     but significantly and indirectly associated with postpartum depression. Two of     three studies found religiosity to be protective postpartum. Further research     on protective and risk factors of specific cultural orientations, particularly     degree of acculturation and Marianismo, for PND in Latinas in the USA and     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[abroad is needed. Attention to specific perinatal periods is necessary given     the inconsistent     findings.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Lara-Cinisomo&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Sandraluz&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Wood&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;J.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fujimoto&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.     M.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Archives     of Women's Mental Health&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2019&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;557-567&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Springer-Verlag     Wien&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A systematic review of cultural orientation     and perinatal depression in Latina women: are acculturation, Marianismo, and     religiosity risks or protective     factors?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;22&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=f1f20e12-bbf0-3d8f-8eb1-a1b6a6eaa7e7&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(14)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(14)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(14)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  (14)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . Estas plantas son desinflamantes y       ayudan en la prevención de infecciones y la renovación       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1017/S2040174416000519&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;20401752&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;27609670&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Ilex     paraguariensis (yerba mate) has a beneficial effect in the management of     obesity. Here, we studied the effects of yerba mate on hypothalamic changes in     leptin and insulin signalling, oxidative stress and liver morphology and     metabolism in postnatal early overfeeding (EO) Wistar rats. To induce EO, the     litter size was reduced to three pups per dam, and litters with 10 pups per dam     were used as a control (10 litters each). On postnatal day (PN) 150, EO     offspring were subdivided into EO and EO+mate groups (10 animals each), which     were treated with water or mate tea [1 g/kg body weight (BW)/day, by gavage],     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[respectively, for 30 days. The C offspring received water. On PN180, yerba mate     treatment prevented BW gain and reduced total body fat, visceral fat and food     intake in comparison with the EO group. Leptin and insulin signalling in the     hypothalamus measured by Western blotting was reduced only in the EO group.     Yerba mate treatment had a greater impact on insulin signalling normalization.     In the liver, yerba mate treatment normalized antioxidant enzyme activities     and, consequently, decreased lipid peroxidation, determined by malondialdehyde     content. In addition, the steatosis level and the liver triglyceride content     were also restored. Thus, for the first time, yerba mate was demonstrated to     increase antioxidant defences and improve liver metabolism in adult rats that     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[were overfed during lactation, possibly through improvements in the     hypothalamic action of insulin. These findings may be important for the     treatment of obesity-related     disorders.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Conceição&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.     P.S.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Kaezer&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.     R.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Peixoto-Silva&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;N.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Felzenszwalb&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;I.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Oliveira&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;De&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Moura&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.     G.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Lisboa&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;P.     C.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal     of Developmental Origins of Health and     Disease&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2017&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;123-132&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Cambridge     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[University Press&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effects of Ilex paraguariensis     (yerba mate) on the hypothalamic signalling of insulin and leptin and liver     dysfunction in adult rats overfed during     lactation&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;8&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=32cf0120-6c47-3dac-b9d3-e46295a32425&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(18)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(18)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(18)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (18)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[  . En Filipinas utilizan diferentes       tipos de emplastos y tinturas para ser aplicadas en zonas genital y heridas     como forma de sanación     <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD     style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1186/s13002-020-00363-7&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;17464269&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;32138749&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Background:     The Philippines is renowned as one of the species-rich countries and culturally     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[megadiverse in ethnicity around the globe. However, ethnopharmacological     studies in the Philippines are still limited especially in the most numerous     ethnic tribal populations in the southern part of the archipelago. This present     study aims to document the traditional practices, medicinal plant use, and     knowledge; to determine the relative importance, consensus, and the extent of     all medicinal plants used; and to integrate molecular confirmation of uncertain     species used by the Agusan Manobo in Mindanao, Philippines. Methods:     Quantitative ethnopharmacological data were obtained using semi-structured     interviews, group discussions, field observations, and guided field walks with     a total of 335 key informants comprising of tribal chieftains, traditional     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[healers, community elders, and Manobo members of the community with their     medicinal plant knowledge. The use-report (UR), use categories (UC), use value     (UV), cultural importance value (CIV), and use diversity (UD) were quantified     and correlated. Other indices using fidelity level (FL), informant consensus     factors (ICF), and Jaccard's similarity index (JI) were also calculated. The     key informants' medicinal plant use knowledge and practices were statistically     analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: This study     enumerated the ethnopharmacological use of 122 medicinal plant species,     distributed among 108 genera and belonging to 51 families classified in 16 use     categories. Integrative molecular approach confirmed 24 species with confusing     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[species identity using multiple universal markers (ITS, matK, psbA-trnH, and     trnL-F). There was strong agreement among the key informants regarding     ethnopharmacological uses of plants, with ICF values ranging from 0.97 to 0.99,     with the highest number of species (88) being used for the treatment of     abnormal signs and symptoms (ASS). Seven species were reported with maximum     fidelity level (100%) in seven use categories. The correlations of the five     variables (UR, UC, UV, CIV, and UD) were significant (r s &#8805; 0.69, p &lt;     0.001), some being stronger than others. The degree of similarity of the three     studied localities had JI ranged from 0.38 to 0.42, indicating species likeness     among the tribal communities. Statistically, the medicinal plant knowledge     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[among respondents was significantly different (p &lt; 0.001) when grouped     according to education, gender, social     position,…&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Dapar&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Mark     Lloyd G.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Alejandro&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Grecebio     Jonathan D.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Meve&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ulrich&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Liede-Schumann&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Sigrid&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Journal     of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;5&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;BioMed     Central Ltd.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Quantitative ethnopharmacological     documentation and molecular confirmation of medicinal plants used by the Manobo     tribe of Agusan del Sur, Philippines&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;16&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=4aedc248-3cad-3777-b9f2-fee77f020857&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(19)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(19)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(19)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[(19)     <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     .</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Las       plantas medicinales para el baño es propio de países del Altiplano como Perú y       Bolivia       <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;     mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;     mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN     CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.17843/rpmesp.2020.371.4981&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;17264642&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;32520177&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;This     essay analyzes the contributions of the gender approach of feminist thinking to     understand the relationship of women in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum     with health service personnel. Origi-nal qualitative design research was     analyzed, were the relationship of women with health personnel is visualized.     It is concluded that the gender approach of feminist thinking is a useful     approximation to understand the problem of women’s relations with health     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[service personnel in aspects such as obstetric violence, care and the     intersection of gender with other categories, in the framework of the health     system.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Bedoya-Ruiz&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Libia     A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Agudelo-Suárez&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Andrés     A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Restrepo-Ochoa&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Diego     A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Revista     Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;142-147&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Instituto     Nacional de Salud&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Women in pregnancy, delivery,     and postpartum: A look from the feminist point of     view&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;37&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=c2ebbb59-e032-34ed-b752-d76c12a5af47&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(20)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(20)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(20)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (20)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . La creencia establece que en zonas       frías hay riesgo de resfriados, por este motivo el baño es un ritual cálido       para mejorar el cuerpo       <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;RESUMEN     ANTECEDENTES: durante el puerperio cambios biopsicosociales afectan al binomio     madre-hijo, periodo influenciado por prácticas y creencias. Así; en el cuidado     del puerperio de acuerdo a su visión cultural se considera: el poder de las     plantas, recaída, alimentos, y cuidado de sí misma; siendo este el más importante     y contiene cuatro patrones: protección del frio y calor, lactancia materna,     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ajuste del cuerpo y cuidados de cuarentena. Por ello en enfermería, conocer los     mitos, creencias, valores y significados practicados durante el puerperio,     permite fomentar efectivamente las intervenciones de cuidado. OBJETIVO:     determinar las prácticas interculturales del posparto; Tixán 2019. METODOLOGÍA:     se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo fenomenológico y la     técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la entrevista     semi-estructurada que se aplicó a 8 puérperas de Tixán; misma que fue elaborada     en base a las categorías, se buscó heterogeneidad en las entrevistas hasta     alcanzar el principio de saturación teórica; posteriormente se realizó el     proceso de codificación; utilizando los programas Atlas-ti y Microsoft-Word.     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[RESULTADOS: la información obtenida permitió conocer que las puérperas tienen     sus prácticas culturales en lo referente al cuidado de madre (atención del     equipo de salud, apoyo familiar, alimentación, actividades cotidianas,     encaderamiento, vestimenta, higiene y complicaciones) y del RN (atención del     equipo de salud, vacunas, apego precoz, baño, tamizaje, cuidados del cordón,     lactancia, vestimenta y complicaciones), esto permite fomentar efectivamente     las intervenciones de cuidado encaminadas a garantizar el bienestar y mejorar     la adaptación del binomio madre-hijo, dentro del contexto socio-cultural.     PALABRAS CLAVES: Prácticas. Interculturalidad. Puerperio. Puérpera. Recién     nacido.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Villavicencio&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Evelin     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Adriana&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Rigoberto     González&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;José&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;]]},&quot;number-of-pages&quot;:&quot;1-     83&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Universidad de     Cueca&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Prácticas interculturales en el posparto;     Tixán     2019&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;thesis&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9dc85b6f-92cd-3edb-b7f9-f144ea9f0b59&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(21)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(21)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(21)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (21)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . En países de zonas cálidas el año es       de forma temprana para aseo corporal       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1111/birt.12233.A&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;27018256&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Fok&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Doris&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Manager&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Filca     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Assistant&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Europe     PMC Funders Group&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2016&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;247-254&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A     Comparison of Practices During the Confinement Period among Chinese, Malay, and     Indian Mothers in     Singapore&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;43&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=3db13fff-78a5-4c01-98b3-45c0a5cf1f1e&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(22)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(22)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(22)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->       (22)       <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->       . Sin embargo, en la mayor parte del       mundo el baño es de carácter relajante. Donde la utilización de esencias     especiales fomentan la recuperación y relajación     <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;     mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION     {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.1186/s12906-020-02984-7&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;BACKGROUND:     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[Complementary alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used among postpartum     mothers to maintain their well-being. This study aims to determine the     prevalence and factors associated with CAM use among postpartum mothers in a     primary-care clinic in Malaysia. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of     725 postpartum mothers, aged 18 and above, attending a primary-care clinic. The     systematic sampling method was used to recruit patients through a structured,     self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version     23. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of CAM use     among postpartum mothers. RESULTS: The prevalence of CAM use among postpartum mothers     was 85.5%. Manipulative body therapies, including massage, reflexology, hot     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[stone compression and body wrapping were the most widely used methods of CAM     (84.1%) among postpartum mothers, followed by biological-based therapies     (33.1%). More than half of the respondents (52.1%) opted to use CAM, as they     had observed good results from other CAM users. However, our study showed that     57.1% of mothers who consumed herbal medicine reported neonatal jaundice in     their newborn. The median of the expenditure on CAM usage was 250 Malaysian     Ringgits, or USD 61.3 per month. According to multiple logistic regression     analyses, being Muslim (OR = 5.258, 95% CI: 2.952-9.368), being Malay (OR =     4.414, 95% CI: 1.18-16.56), having a higher educational level (OR = 2.561, 95%     CI: 1.587-4.133) and having delivered via spontaneous vaginal delivery (OR:     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[5.660, 95% CI: 3.454-9.276) had a significantly positive association with CAM     use among postpartum mothers. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CAM use was high     (8 out of 10) among postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who are Malay,     Muslim, have a higher educational level and who have had spontaneous vaginal     delivery tended to use CAM more. Manipulative body therapies, including     massage, reflexology, hot stone compression and body wrapping, were the most     widely used forms of CAM, followed by biological-based therapies. More than     half of the mothers who consumed herbal medicine reported neonatal jaundice in     their newborn. Thus, education to increase awareness regarding the consumption     of herbs is urgently required in this     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[country.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Nik     Yusof Fuad&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Nik     Farah&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ching&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Siew     Mooi&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Awg     Dzulkarnain&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Dayangku     Hayaty&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Cheong&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ai     Theng&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Zakaria&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Zainul     Amiruddin&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;BMC     Complementary Medicine and Therapies&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2020&quot;,&quot;12&quot;]]},&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Springer     Science and Business Media LLC&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Complementary     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[alternative medicine use among postpartum mothers in a primary care setting: a     cross-sectional study in Malaysia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;20&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=85a7d29a-b052-353c-bb2a-5eb611b9e510&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(10)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(10)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(10)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span     style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->     (10)     <!--[if supportFields]><span     lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";     mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:     Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->     .</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">El uso   de plantas como secretagogo  tal vez sea   la forma más utilizada y difundida a nivel mundial   <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin; mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION {&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;DOI&quot;:&quot;10.4103/1119-3077.224788&quot;,&quot;ISSN&quot;:&quot;11193077&quot;,&quot;PMID&quot;:&quot;29411721&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Background and Objectives: Poor breast milk production is the most frequent cause of breastfeeding failure in preterm babies. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of herbal tea mixture containing stinging nettle (Natal, Hipp) on breast milk production and serum prolactin levels of mothers, and weight gain of preterm babies. Materials and Methods: We enrolled mothers and their babies who were less than 37 gestational week and less than 2000 g, fed with orogastric tube without any contraindication of enteral feeding in neonatal intensive care unit between November 2010 and June 2011. The mothers of treatment group (n = 32) were consuming commercially available herbal mixture tea for 1 week. The mothers control group (n = 21) received only the same advice on supportive measures as group I. Mothers in the placebo group (n = 32) were given fruit tea for 1 week. The daily breast milk production of mothers and weight gain of preterm babies were recorded. Also, serum prolactin levels of the mothers were measured. Results: Increase of the milk production from the first to the seventh day was more prominent in mothers using herbal tea mixture. Increased rate in the amount of milk was 80% in the treatment, 34.3% in the placebo and 30% in the control group (P = 0.000). There was no statistically significant difference in weight gain of babies between the two groups, due to formula feeding in case of insufficient breast milk. Serum prolactin levels of the mothers at the beginning and on the seventh day showed no significant difference. Conclusions: In mothers with premature babies and who are treated in neonatal intensive care unit, consumption of galactogogue herbal tea will increase lactation and prevent lack of human milk without any adverse effect.&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Özalkaya&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;E.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Aslando&#487;du&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Z.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Özkoral&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;A.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Topcuo&#487;lu&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;S.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Karatekin&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;G.&quot;,&quot;non-dropping-particle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;parse-names&quot;:false,&quot;suffix&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ITEM-1&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2018&quot;,&quot;1&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]]},&quot;page&quot;:&quot;38-42&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;Medknow Publications&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Effect of a galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and prolactin secretion by mothers of preterm babies&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;21&quot;},&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=9d25a497-9cdb-3697-9061-1f3ed706fd6a&quot;]}],&quot;mendeley&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(11)&quot;,&quot;plainTextFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(11)&quot;,&quot;previouslyFormattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(11)&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json&quot;}<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->   (11)   <!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->   . Entre las complicaciones más   identificadas es la hipogalactia por las implicaciones maternas sociales y   alimentarias del recién nacido    (23) . Diversos estudios mencionan como   principales galactagogos orales naturales (flor de plátano, hinojo, fenogreco,   jengibre, ixbut, algodón herbáceo, moringa, dátiles de palma, codillo de cerdo,   shatavari, silimarina, hojas de torbangun y otras mezclas naturales) (24). Un   estudio estandarizado doble ciego controlado con placebo demostró eficacia en   el uso de pastillas de jengibre de 500 mg para aumentar los niveles de prolactina en el cuerpo (25).</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align=justify><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>CONCLUSIONES</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La investigación   demuestra que la salud de la mujer durante el postparto tiene un efecto directo   sobre la situación social y cultural de las familias. El uso de plantas   medicinales se encuentra difundido en la práctica diaria del cuidado de la   dieta. El uso y la forma  de preparación   se establecen con experiencias y se trasmiten de generación en generación. El   principal grupo de plantas utilizadas son las denominadas cálidas para recobrar   la energía vital que se pierde durante el parto desde el punto de vista   ancestral. Desde el punto de vista botánico es la familia de las <i>Asteraceae</i> que se emplea. El uso de las   diferentes especies depende de la costumbre familiar, la disponibilidad de   recursos económicos y el lugar donde se desarrolle por la variabilidad de flora   que existe. Lasplantas son utilizadas en infusión para tomar y para lavar. Se   destaca el uso de la purga como úterotonico, té secretagogo e infusiones para   la limpieza general en el baño o limpieza local de partes íntimas y heridas. El   personal de salud debe tomar en consideraciones estar particularidades de la   comunidad, para brindar orientación en la práctica ancestral según su origen étnico y formación educativa.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">      -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Conflicto de Interés. </b>Los investigadores declaran que no   tienen conflicto de interés y que la investigación se ejecutó bajo los más   estrictos principios éticos.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font size="3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">      <b>1.</b>     Salud OM de. Estrategia de la Medicina Tradicional de la OMS. Ginebra; 2014</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293562&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>2.</b>     Yemele MD, Telefo PB, Lienou LL, Tagne SR,   Fodouop CSP, Goka CS, et al. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for pregnant womens health   conditions in Menoua division-West Cameroon. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Feb 3;160:14–31</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293563&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>3.</b>     Barnes LAJ, Barclay L, McCaffery   K, Aslani P. Complementary medicine products used in pregnancy and lactation   and an examination of the information sources accessed pertaining to maternal   health literacy: A systematic review of qualitative studies. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Jul 31;18(1)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293564&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>4.</b>     Zamawe C, King C, Jennings HM,   Mandiwa C, Fottrell E. Effectiveness and safety of herbal medicines for induction   of labour: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vol. 8, BMJ Open. BMJ Publishing Group; 2018</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293565&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>5.     </b>Santoso EA,   Jumari J, Utami S. Inventory of Medicinal Plants for Pregnant and Postpartum   Women in Dayak Tomun of The Lopus Village Lamandau Regency of Central Kalimantan. Biosaintifika J Biol Biol Educ. 2019 Apr 1;11(1):25–31</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293566&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>6.</b>     Dewey K, Nommsen RL, Heining MJ   CR. Evaluacion   de la dieta y la nutricion de la Poblacion Urbana y Prevalencia determinate de la Hipertension y diabetis entre adultos en la India</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293567&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>7.</b>     Silalahi M, Khairiah A,   Nisyawati. Ethnomedicinal plants and practices related to pregnancy,   childbirth, and postpartum healthcare of minangkabau ethnic group, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2020 Oct 1;21(10):4597–605</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=1293568&pid=S2664-3243202000030001000007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>8.</b>     Bustamante G, Mantilla B,   Cabrera-Barona P, Barragán E, Soria S, Quizhpe E, et al. Awareness of obstetric   warning signs in Ecuador: a cross-sectional study. 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