<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2415-2250</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Oikos Polis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Oikos Polis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2415-2250</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene MorenoFacultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Financieras FCEAFInstituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales José Ortiz Mercado IIESJOM]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2415-22502021000100004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Repensando las fake news desde la economía política]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rethinking fake news from the political economy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Arencibia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez Cardero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dagmaris]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>4</fpage>
<lpage>41</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2415-22502021000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2415-22502021000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2415-22502021000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El tema de las noticias falsas o Fake News se ha vuelto una preocupación viral en las redes sociales por los peligros que implica para los diversos actores sociales, frente a ello las soluciones que se proponen son variadas, unas colocan la mirada en la educación mediática y otras en el rol de la tecnología empleando la inteligencia artificial para detectar este suceso y discriminarlo, con la limitación de que no se reconoce, que este hecho es consustancial a las relaciones capitalistas de producción. A partir de esta preocupación, este artículo tiene como propósito, ofrecer un análisis sobre las Fake News desde el enfoque de la Economía Política, reconociendo que la causa más profunda del mismo es un reflejo de la agudización de la contradicción económica fundamental de este sistema. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se aplicó el análisis documental, a partir de que la información pertinente se encuentra en informes y artículos en diferentes medios, los cuales han sido analizados desde la perspectiva de la Economía Política, lo que permitió concluir, que las Fake News son expresión de los dilemas éticos con los cuales convive la realidad capitalista para preservarse como sistema social frente a las potencialidades reales de cambio hacia una sociedad alternativa a la actual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The question about false news or Fake News has become a viral concern in social networks because of the dangers it implies for the diverse social actors. In the face of this, the solutions proposed are varied, some place the focus on media education and others on the role of technology using artificial intelligence to detect this event and discriminate against it, with the limitation that it is not recognized, that this fact is consubstantial to capitalist relations of production. Based on this concern, the purpose of this article is to offer an analysis of the Fake News from the perspective of Political Economy, recognizing that the deepest cause of this is a reflection of the sharpening of the fundamental economic contradiction of this system. For the development of the research, documentary analysis was applied, since the pertinent information is found in reports and articles in different media, which have been analyzed from the perspective of Political Economy, which allowed us to conclude that Fake News are an expression of the ethical dilemmas with which capitalist reality coexists in order to preserve itself as a social system in the face of the real potential for change towards an alternative society to the current one.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Economía Política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desinformación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disinformation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithmization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capitalism.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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