<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1817-7433</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Científica Ciencia Médica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cient Cienc Méd]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1817-7433</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simón.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1817-74332024000100040</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[CONFLICTOS COGNITIVOS EN LA NOMENCLATURA DE NEOPLASIAS, REGLAS INÉDITAS PROPUESTAS QUE RESUELVEN DEFINITIVAMENTE LOS MISMOS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[COGNITIVE CONFLICTS IN THE NOMENCLATURE OF NEOPLASMS, UNPUBLISHED PROPOSED RULES THAT DEFINITIVELY RESOLVE THEM]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villarroel Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime Claudio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soruco Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Valerie Marianne]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandez Valdivia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Gastroenterologico Boliviano Japones  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cochabamba ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UMSS 4to año Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Bolivia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,UMSS 3er Año Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Bolivia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>40</fpage>
<lpage>46</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1817-74332024000100040&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1817-74332024000100040&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1817-74332024000100040&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La nomenclatura de las neoplasias es crucial para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de las enfermedades oncológicas, pero está plagada de conflictos cognitivos y excepciones que generan confusión entre los profesionales de la salud. Este artículo analiza estos conflictos y presenta las reglas inéditas desarrolladas a través del ejercicio docente y la experiencia clínica, que buscan sistematizar y clarificar la nomenclatura neoplásica. El objetivo del siguiente artículo es proponer nuevas reglas inéditas que resuelvan de manera definitiva los conflictos cognitivos presentes en la nomenclatura de neoplasias. Estas reglas buscan estandarizar las excepciones a las reglas de la nomenclatura y facilitar su comprensión, reduciendo errores diagnósticos y terapéuticos. La sistematización propuesta mejora la precisión diagnóstica y promueve un tratamiento adecuado para los pacientes, resolviendo los conflictos cognitivos que frecuentemente enfrentan los profesionales de la salud.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The nomenclature of neoplasms is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of oncological diseases, but it is plagued by cognitive conflicts and exceptions that generate confusion among healthcare professionals. This article analyzes these conflicts and presents unpublished rules developed through teaching and clinical experien- ce, aiming to systematize and clarify neoplastic nomenclature. The objective is propose new unpublished rules that definitively resolve the cognitive conflicts present in the nomenclature of neoplasms. These rules aim to standardize the exceptions to the nomenclature rules and facilitate their understanding, redu- cing diagnostic and therapeutic errors. The proposed systematization improves diagnostic accuracy and promotes appropriate treatment for patients, resolving the cognitive conflicts frequently faced by healthcare professionals.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nomenclatura Médica Sistematizada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neoplasias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Disonancia Cognitiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neoplasms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cognitive Dissonance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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