<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1683-0789</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Nova]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[RevActaNova.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1683-0789</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Católica Boliviana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1683-07892023000100076</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35319/acta-nova.202314</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[De productos y patentes: el caso del yacón]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Of products and patents: the case of yacon]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amurrio D.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica Boliviana Sede Académica de Cochabamba Departamento de Ciencias Exactas e Ingeniería, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías (CICEI)]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Bolivia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>76</fpage>
<lpage>87</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1683-07892023000100076&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1683-07892023000100076&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1683-07892023000100076&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El yacón (Smallanthus sonchifollius (Poepp.) H. Rob), tubérculo poco conocido fue investigado en temas relacionados como extracción de fructanos (87.7%), fermentación alcohólica (5.5-6.5% (vol.)) y acética (pH=3.21-3.82), secado en espuma (velocidad de secado constante 4 veces mayor, humedad final 7 veces menor en la mitad del tiempo comparado con producto no espumado) y características para formular productos lácteos. Se evidenció la existencia de más de 3 000 patentes foráneas que presentan barreras al desarrollo de su industrialización. Se desarrolló un análisis de las patentes según sus contenidos. 83.02% de las patentes pertenecen a China, Corea, Japón o Rusia. En casi 17% de los casos el yacón es el objeto directo de la patente. 59% de las patentes están relacionadas con alimentos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifollius (Poepp.) H. Rob), a little-known tubber was studied for fructan extraction (87.7%), ethanolic fermentation (5.5-6.5% (vol.)), acetic fermentation (pH=3.21-3.82), foam-mat drying (constant rate 4 times faster, final humidity 7 times lower in half the time when compared to the non-foamed product), as well as texturizing agent in dairy products. We uncovered over 3000 foreign patents that represent barriers for the industrialization of yacon. A content- based analysis of the patent is presented. 83.02% of the patents belong to China, Korea, Japan and Rusia. In almost 17% of the cases, yacon is the direct object of the patent. 59% of the patents are related to foods.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Yacón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productos industriales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Yacon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial products]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[patents]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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