<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2518-4431</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación & Desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. y Des.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2518-4431</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA BOLIVIANA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2518-44312025000100133</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23881/idupbo.025.1-11i</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[LA REUTILIZACIÓN DE AGUAS GRISES EN EDIFICACIONES &#8220;SUSTENTABLES&#8221;: EL CASO DE COCHABAMBA, BOLIVIA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[THE REUSE OF GREY WATER IN &#8220;SUSTAINABLE&#8221; BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF COCHABAMBA, BOLIVIA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicole]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Privada Boliviana (UPB) Centro de Investigaciones en Arquitectura y Urbanismo (CIAU) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cochabamba ]]></addr-line>
<country>Bolivia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>133</fpage>
<lpage>147</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2518-44312025000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2518-44312025000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2518-44312025000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La escasez de agua en zonas urbanas es un desafío crítico, especialmente en regiones con rápida urbanización. Este estudio analiza la implementación de sistemas de reutilización de aguas grises en edificios residenciales de Cochabamba, Bolivia, bajo la Ley Municipal 211/2017. Mediante análisis documental, encuestas y estudios de caso en 60 edificios (2017-2024), se encontró que solo el 46.6% adoptó estos sistemas, logrando ahorros de hasta el 31% en agua potable. Sin embargo, el 81% no cumple plenamente la normativa, debido a falta de fiscalización y conocimiento técnico. Aunque los sistemas instalados son viables, su impacto se ve limitado por barreras económicas, normativas y culturales. El estudio resalta la necesidad de ajustar marcos regulatorios y promover estrategias integrales para una gestión hídrica sostenible en ciudades intermedias.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Water scarcity in urban areas is a critical challenge, particularly in regions experiencing rapid urbanization. This study examines the implementation of graywater reuse systems in residential buildings in Cochabamba, Bolivia, under Municipal Law 211/2017. Through document analysis, surveys, and case studies of 60 buildings (2017-2024), findings reveal that only 46.6% adopted these systems, achieving potable water savings of up to 31%. However, 81% fail to fully comply with regulations due to lack of enforcement and technical awareness. While installed systems have proven viable, their impact is limited by economic, regulatory, and cultural barriers. The study underscores the need for adjusted regulatory frameworks and comprehensive strategies to promote sustainable water management in intermediate cities.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Agua gris]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reciclaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sostenibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[edificación residencial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gray water]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[recycling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[residential building]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<source><![CDATA[El agua en Bolivia: Miradas, retos y propuestas]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cochabamba, Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Privada Boliviana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<label>[43]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SEMAPA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Informe Técnico de Cobertura Hídrica]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cochabamba, Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<label>[44]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Fundación Abril</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Yakunata Tanta: Cosecha de Agua]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cochabamba, Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<label>[45]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nuevas prácticas de gestión del agua en edificios de Cochabamba: influencia de la reutilización de aguas grises y la Ley 211/2017]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cochabamba, Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Privada Boliviana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<label>[46]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de Cochabamba</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ley Municipal N° 661, "Norma que fomenta la construcción de nuevas edificaciones"]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<label>[47]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Concejo Municipal de Cochabamba</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ley Municipal N° 1184/2022, "Modificación a la Ley Municipal Nº 1047/2021..."]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<label>[48]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de Cochabamba</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ley Municipal N° 1232/2022, "Ley de Densificación Escalonada de Construcciones para un Desarrollo Urbano Ordenado y Sostenible"]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<label>[49]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Concejo Municipal de Cochabamba</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ley Municipal Nº 1047/2021, "Ley municipal excepcional para edificaciones emplazadas en zona de renovación de la imagen urbana y ejes de crecimiento vertical"]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<label>[50]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>International Code Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[International Green Construction Code (IgCC)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC, USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ICC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<label>[51]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>U.S. Green Building Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[LEED AP Building Design + Construction Candidate Handbook]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC, USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USGBC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
