<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1012-2966</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Gaceta Médica Boliviana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Gac Med Bol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1012-2966</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Mayor de San Simón]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1012-29662022000100017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47993/gmb.v45i1.360</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estudio Ecológico de Hogares Bolivianos y su Relación con la COVID-19, Gestión 2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ecological Study of Bolivian Households and their Relationship with COVID-19, Management 2020]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villca Villegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jose Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Condori Salluco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson Franco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcon Arteaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Mayor de San Simón Facultad de Medicina &#8220;Aurelio Melean&#8221; Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Bolivia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1012-29662022000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1012-29662022000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1012-29662022000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivos:  analizar las características sociales, educativas, síntomas, de los servicios de salud relacionados a la Covid-19 durante la pandemia en la población boliviana, 2020.  Métodos:  el tipo de estudio es ecológico, el universo es toda la población boliviana; Una población total de 11 633.371 habitantes, datos recabados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) en el 2020, de los nueve departamentos del país, tanto del área urbana como rural, el cálculo de la muestra fue previamente determinada en la encuesta de hogares 2019 por parte del INE.  Resultados:  el estudio identificó que la tasa de contagio afectó más al área urbana (76,6%) que al área rural (23.4%); En relación al control y manejo de la covid-19 de la población de estudio, su resultado de prueba de laboratorio ha sido positivo (n=1092), que si necesito medicamentos para el tratamiento de la covid-19 (n=1220), en la mitad de la población encuestada, que si se siguió un protocolo para la covid-19 (n=1147).  Conclusiones:  se evidencia relación entre las características sociales, educativas y de atención y manejo en salud con la covid-19 de la población evaluada durante la pandemia del 2020, sin embargo, se requiere más investigación focalizada de las características ya mencionadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objectives:  To analyze the symptoms and the social and educational characteristics of health services related to Covid-19 during the pandemic in the Bolivian population in the 2020 management.  Methods:  The study type is ecological, the universe is the entire Bolivian population; an overall estimated of 11 633.371 people, data was collected from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) in 2020, from all nine departments of the country, both urban and rural, the sample calculation was previously determined in the 2019 household survey by the INE.  Results:  The study found that the infection rate affected the urban area (76.6%) more than the rural area (23.4%); regarding control and management of covid-19 in the study population, it was found that n=1092 people tested positive in the laboratory test, and n=1220 needed medication for covid-19 and half of the surveyed population followed a therapeutic protocol for the management of covid-19 (n=1147).  Conclusions:  There is evidence of a relationship between social, educational and health care and management characteristics and covid-19 in the population assessed during the 2020 pandemic; however, more focused research is needed on the aforementioned characteristics.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encuestas epidemiológicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[población]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[population]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health surveys]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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