Resumen

BOURONCLE VELASQUEZ, Mauricio Renato; ROMANI MIRANDA, Ursula Isabel; FALCON UGARTE, Juan Alberto  y  RIVERA MUNOZ, Jorge Leoncio. Assessment of peru’s national integrity and anti-corruption policy in the executive branch: SPI, GINI and INCO. Tribunal [online]. 2025, vol.5, n.13, pp.840-855.  Epub 02-Oct-2025. ISSN 2959-6513.  https://doi.org/10.59659/revistatribunal.v5i13.306.

This study evaluates the implementation of Peru’s National Integrity and Anti-corruption Policy (PNILCC) in Executive Branch entities and its impact on national development, measured by the Social Progress Index (SPI), the Gini coefficient and crime rates. A mixed-methods approach was used: (1) documentary analysis of Supreme Decrees and official reports; (2) quantitative analysis of INCO 2024 scores and the 2017-2022 series for SPI, Gini and crime. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations and percentage comparisons by government level were applied. The results show partial advances in transparency and accountability but persistent “High/Very High” risks in education, health and defense (13 % of national entities). The SPI peaked in 2019 (71.04) and declined in 2020-2021, inversely correlated with INCO scores (ρ = -0.58; p < 0.05). Inequality and crime also fluctuated alongside changes in both the perception and reality of corruption. The findings confirm that corruption continues to hinder social and economic development by undermining the effectiveness of public spending and weakening institutional cohesion. It is recommended to strengthen internal controls, expedite sanctions and standardize PNILCC implementation across all levels of government to achieve sustainable improvements.

Palabras clave : Corruption; Governance; Public administration; Social development; Income distribution.

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