Resumen

RUDAS MURGA, Cyntia Raquel; FLORES SEEFOO, Claudio; RAMIREZ PARRA, Carlos Iván  y  SILVA ENCARNACION, Adamaris. Vulnerabilities in the protection of minors' personal data in the face of artificial intelligence systems: A systematic review. Tribunal [online]. 2025, vol.5, n.13, pp.243-260.  Epub 02-Oct-2025. ISSN 2959-6513.  https://doi.org/10.59659/revistatribunal.v5i13.268.

The accelerated advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed the digital ecosystem, generating new opportunities and risks in the processing of personal data. The objective of this study is to analyze vulnerabilities in the protection of minors' personal data against artificial intelligence systems. The approach is qualitative, descriptive, and based on a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines for the period 2020-2025. The databases consulted were Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and specialized repositories. A total of 1,247 initial studies were identified, of which 18 were included in the review. The findings reveal systematic practices of inadvertent data collection (89%) and non-consensual algorithmic profiling (78%), as well as exposure to inappropriate content and automated cyberbullying. It is concluded that the protection of minors requires a comprehensive approach that implements privacy-by-design principles, specialized regulatory frameworks, critical digital literacy in formal education, and shared responsibility between industry, regulators, and civil society.

Palabras clave : Artificial Intelligence; Personal Data; Intelligence; Minors; Systems; Vulnerabilities.

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