Resumen

RUDAS MURGA, Cyntia Raquel  y  CAJAHUANCA CADILLO, Gersiño Walter. Legal sciences in the digital age: A systematic review of current Legal innovations and challenges. Tribunal [online]. 2025, vol.5, n.12, pp.43-58.  Epub 01-Jul-2025. ISSN 2959-6513.  https://doi.org/10.59659/revistatribunal.v5i12.192.

Digital technologies in the legal sphere have had a growing impact, where digital transformation redefines practices, regulations and the enseñanza of law. The objective is to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data on legal sciences, to identify legal challenges and propose recommendations for normative updating and professional training in digital law. For this purpose, a systematic review methodology is implemented following the PRISMA protocol, which includes the search, selection and critical analysis of scientific articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese between 2015-2025 in web science, Scopus and science databases. The results highlight trends in the digitalization of legal processes, the incorporation of tools such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, and challenges in terms of data protection, ethics, regulation and digital rights. Finally, it is concluded that the digital era requires an integral and multidisciplinary normative update, as well as the training of competent jurists in emerging technologies, to guarantee the exercise of effective, ethical and adapted rights to new social and technological realities.

Palabras clave : Normative update; Big data; Blockchain; Digital law; Artificial intelligence; Digital technologies.

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