Resumo

VELARDE, Heinter Estefany Villanueva et al. Characterization of women through obstetric variables, according to Robson. Vive Rev. Salud [online]. 2022, vol.5, n.15, pp.648-659.  Epub 19-Out-2022. ISSN 2664-3243.  https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v5i15.176.

In recent times, the practice of cesarean section in hospital centers has increased notably, which has been corroborated according to INEI sources, on the other hand, the WHO standardized that the maximum variability is 15%, exceeding this generates a serious problem for the state in economic matters, In order to verify the problem, the objective of characterizing women who give birth by cesarean section through obstetric variables from Robson's perspective was taken into account, so the research corresponded to the quantitative approach, non-experimental type and descriptive design, the sample represented by 1365 women registered in the database corresponding to 2019. The analysis of the results obeyed the inductive-deductive method, the same that allowed differentiating the global rate of cesarean section, Robson's model showed as a result 53%, a figure that exceeds by 38% what the WHO establishes, while the groups with the highest contribution to the global rate of cesarean section were the groups: 5, 1, 3 and 10. Finally, it is concluded that most women have been subjected to cesarean delivery, being higher the overall rate during the year indicated, consequently generated greater expenditure to the state, requiring increased budget to the health sector, it should be noted that there is the possibility of controlling through the induction of pregnant women for vaginal delivery application of effective methods and techniques to generate confidence to the largest population of pregnant women.

Palavras-chave : Birth Cohort; Social Structure; Adolescent Mothers; Health Services Programming.

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