Resumo

CORDOVA BARRIOS, Isis Cristel et al. Beach health assessment using drones and the coastal quality index, Pisco, Ica. Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet. [online]. 2025, vol.9, n.25, pp.164-176.  Epub 27-Jan-2025. ISSN 2664-0902.  https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaalfa.v9i25.339.

Drones are revolutionary tools that enhance the efficiency of water quality monitoring, contributing to more effective and sustainable management of our water resources. The aim of the research was to assess the sanitary quality of the beaches in Pisco, Ica, using drones and the Marine Water Quality Index (ICAM) to monitor pollution and its impact on tourism. Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras and sensors were employed to capture geospatial images of La Mina and San Andrés beaches. The ICAM was analyzed considering parameters such as pH, BOD5, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen. Results showed that the ICAM ranged from 88.33 to 88.52 in October and from 88.43 to 88.13 in November, indicating favorable water quality. Tourist influx was higher in La Mina during both dates, maintaining water quality within an acceptable range (70 < ICAM ≤ 90). This suggests that the beaches of Pisco have suitable marine water for recreational activities. The use of drones facilitated an efficient evaluation of extensive areas, complementing the data collection from the ICAM and improving environmental monitoring. The relationship between water quality and tourism was highlighted, as better aquatic conditions coincided with increased visitor numbers. In conclusion, the combination of drones and ICAM proved effective for monitoring and managing water quality in the beaches of Pisco, benefiting both public health and sustainable tourism development.

Palavras-chave : Contamination; Drones; Monitoring; Tourism; Water quality.

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