Resumo

ZAPATA SANCHEZ, Ximena Fiorella; SANCHEZ FARRONAN, Milton Omar; FALLA LY, Rosa Isabel  e  GORETTY ALCANTARA ANDONAIRE, Diana. Agroexports in Lambayeque, a Vision for 2025. Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet. [online]. 2024, vol.8, n.23, pp.520-534.  Epub 02-Maio-2024. ISSN 2664-0902.  https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaalfa.v8i23.283.

The problems of agricultural exports in Lambayeque include inadequate infrastructure and limited access to modern technologies, reducing the competitiveness of local producers in the international market. Farmers face water scarcity and soil degradation, affecting the quality and quantity of production. Bureaucracy and tariff barriers further limit sector growth. It is crucial to implement support policies and invest in agricultural innovation to overcome these challenges. Objective: To analyze trends in agricultural exports from Lambayeque, focusing on exported volume, number of destination countries, and exported tariff subheadings. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive, and longitudinal study with a quantitative approach, covering export data from agricultural companies in Lambayeque from 2000 to 2023. Results: They showed an increase in the number of destination countries, from 6 in 2000 to 39 in 2023, and an expansion in the number of tariff subheadings from 3 to 110 in the same period. Additionally, the FOB value of exports increased from 1.1 million dollars in 2000 to 175.2 million in 2023. Conclusions: They highlight the importance of strategic planning and public policies to promote diversification and improve the quality of agro-exportable products. Despite the advances, challenges such as reducing production costs and overcoming technological barriers to meet demanding markets like Asia were identified. Adapting to global dynamics and sustainability demands is essential.

Palavras-chave : International Trade; Markets; FOB value; International expansion; Agricultural exports.

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