Resumen

RINCONES, Orlando. The Abya Yala colonization and the conformation of a new society "model": lst part: The Inca time and the colonial usurpation. Rev. de Inv. Educ. [online]. 2012, vol.5, n.3, pp.221-232. ISSN 1997-4043.

When Pizarro and his army carne closer, fearful and expectant, to the north coast of the actual Perú, they never imagined that their adventure could have as a principal ally a fratricidal confrontatíon between the throne inheritors of the Sons of the Sun: Huáscar and Atahuallpa. The large Inca Empire, that time ago saved and strengthened the great Pachacútec, would receive the European invader in the epilogue of a confrontatíon that would only favour the dark interests of diese enigmatíc men with beards and armours. The favourite triumph of Quito, Atahuallpa, over his brother Huáscar was ephemeral and resulted in the sacrifice of brave captains, breaking forever the politícal and military foundatíons of the empire. This situatíon was used by the sagacious and ambitíous Pizarro, who had no qualms on betraying and victímizing Atahuallpa and Diego de Almagro, his deed companion. The end of the Inca period was the beginning of a long way to the Peruvian and Latín American independency. Despite usurpatíon, the Tahuantínsuyo started a long resistance war against the Spanish invaders, every day more powerful and numerous. This dauntless fight saw its results at the Pampa de Ayacucho, the 9* of December of 1824.

Palabras clave : Incas, Inca period; Atahuallpa; Huáscar, Pizarro; Tahuantínsuyo; usurpatíon.

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