Resumo

CAMACHO UGARTE, Vladimir; BASTIDA CODINA, Agatha  e  ZARATE, Sandra Giovana. ANATOMICAL STUDY OF THE HIPPOCAMPUS AS ONE OF THE MOST RELEVANT NEUROGENESIS REGIONS. Rev Cient Cienc Méd [online]. 2020, vol.23, n.2, pp.221-230. ISSN 1817-7433.

Technological advances in the field of regenerative medicine have opened an endless of therapeutic possibilities, that some time ago would have been impossible even to conceive. These developments have focused their attention so important in the study of regenerative cells of the Central Nervous System (CNS), thanks to the full identification of the functions of neural stem cells (NSCs) and some of theglial markers involved in the formation of neural stem cells, causing not only astrocytes, but also neurons, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells. Having this in mind, the present review focuses its attention on the anatomical study of the area of the hippocampus as one of the most important and interesting gene regions, from its fundamental role in the formation of neurogenic niches, place where the processes of differentiation and formation of new neurons from neural stem cells present throughout life.

Palavras-chave : Hippocampus; stem cells; neurogenesis.

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