Resumen

LUNA-BARRON, Beatriz et al. Awareness of periconceptional folicacid in postpartum women at the hospital de la mujer, La Paz-Bolivia. Cuad. - Hosp. Clín. [online]. 2023, vol.64, n.1, pp.32-40. ISSN 1562-6776.

Abstract Introduction and background: Neural tube defects are among the most common congenital anomalies worldwide; folic acid reduces their risk of occurrence and is strongly recommended for conceptional and periconceptional use. Awareness of its protective effects varies widely among populations. Objectives: To measure the awareness of postpartum women about the correct use of folic acid and its protectants. Materials and methods: A survey was conducted in one group of postpartum women using structured questionnaires to obtain information on awareness and use of folic acid. Results: We interviewed 87 postpartum women. Awareness and use of folic among the interviewees were low, 51% and 48.3% respectively. Schooling is a predictorof folic acid correct use and awareness. Discussion, conclusions, and recommendations: Awareness of folic acid is relatively low among pregnant Bolivian women, its use during pregnancy is insufficient and supplementation before conception is zero. We still have a long way to go. We recommend the promotion of awareness and the use of folic acid in pregnant women

Palabras clave : Folic acid; neural tube defects; awareness; postpartum.

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