Resumen

QUINONES-POZO, Alejandra V  y  CONDEMAYTA-SOTO, R. Frequency and factors related to intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates treated in the neonatology service hospital materno infantil- CNS (Mother & Child Hospital) during year 2015. Cuad. - Hosp. Clín. [online]. 2021, vol.62, n.1, pp.19-24. ISSN 1562-6776.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To know the frequency and related factors with intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn premature infants treated in the Neonatology Service of the Maternal and Child Hospital C.N.S during the 2015 management. METHOD: Cross sectional study. All premature infants less than or equal to 34 weeks born in the institution with intraventricular hemorrhage were included. Maternal and neonatal variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The birth of 102 patients under 34 weeks of gestational age were registered, 13.7% presented intraventricular hemorrhage; of these, 43% of the patients presented grade I intraventricular hemorrhage, 28.6% grade II, 21.4% grade III and 7.1% grade IV, belonged to 78% male, 64% of patients with Intraventricular hemorrhage were premature, followed by modérate premature 21% and extreme 14% premature. Severe grades occurred in the extreme premature with predominance. 50% of premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage did not receive prenatal maturation, 86% presented ventilatory abnormalities with hypoxemia in 42.9%, received inotropic support 42.9%, used loads with physiological solution in the first 72 hours of Ufe 57 % and hyperosmolar solutions 35%, 42.9% were transfused. CONCLUSIONS: The factors most frequently related with intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant are lower weight and gestational age; requirement of resuscitation, ventilatory, hemodynamic alterations, load use, hyperosmolar solutions, transfusión.

Palabras clave : intraventricular hemorrhage; premature; germinal matrix; associated factors.

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