Resumo

BELLONE CECCHIN, María Eugenia. BREAKS IN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROGRAMMES ON FREUD AND LACAN CONCERNING THE “APPARATUS OF LANGUAGE”. Ajayu [online]. 2015, vol.13, n.1, pp.27-38. ISSN 2077-2161.

This exploratory paper is included in a larger research project entitled "Continuity and discontinuity between the psychoanalytic SRP of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan from the position of I. Lakatos'. Through this bibliographical revisionill try to explain some Freudian and Lacanian approaches concerning the apparatus of language by taking into consideration the influences of the Analysis of Sensations from Ernst Mach and its influences on Freud, and the contributions from existential phenomenology in Lacan. Referencing the epistemological perspective of Lakatos, who argues that in all scientific research programs (SRP) there is a "hard core" and a line of protective auxiliary theories, we will try to identify the language theories that support the Lacanian and Freudian research programs reflecting a discontinuity or a break, between the two of them: Freud’s apparatus of language is based on the "Machian’s" chain stimulus-perception-sensation-representation, but this opposes Lacan, whose theory about the apparatus of language attempts to satisfy the requirements of the existential phenomenological program, trying to show the revelation of beingnto Heidegger’s word.

Palavras-chave : Apparatus of Language; Scientific Research Programs (SRP); Jacques Lacan; Sigmund Freud.

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